diff --git a/internal/handlers/exam_handler.go b/internal/handlers/exam_handler.go
index 27b9851..23c0c90 100644
--- a/internal/handlers/exam_handler.go
+++ b/internal/handlers/exam_handler.go
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func CreateExam(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	// 创建试卷
 	exam := models.Exam{
-		UserID:      userID.(uint),
+		UserID:      uint(userID.(int64)),
 		Title:       req.Title,
 		TotalScore:  int(totalScore), // 总分100分
 		Duration:    60,              // 固定60分钟
@@ -233,6 +233,9 @@ func GetExamDetail(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// 检查是否需要显示答案
+	showAnswer := c.Query("show_answer") == "true"
+
 	db := database.GetDB()
 
 	// 查询试卷
@@ -258,7 +261,7 @@ func GetExamDetail(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// 按原始顺序排序题目并转换为DTO（不显示答案）
+	// 按原始顺序排序题目并转换为DTO
 	questionMap := make(map[int64]models.PracticeQuestion)
 	for _, q := range questions {
 		questionMap[q.ID] = q
@@ -267,7 +270,10 @@ func GetExamDetail(c *gin.Context) {
 	for _, id := range questionIDs {
 		if q, ok := questionMap[id]; ok {
 			dto := convertToDTO(q)
-			dto.Answer = nil // 不显示答案
+			// 根据showAnswer参数决定是否显示答案
+			if !showAnswer {
+				dto.Answer = nil // 不显示答案
+			}
 			orderedDTOs = append(orderedDTOs, dto)
 		}
 	}
@@ -309,7 +315,7 @@ func StartExam(c *gin.Context) {
 	now := time.Now()
 	record := models.ExamRecord{
 		ExamID:     uint(examID),
-		UserID:     userID.(uint),
+		UserID:     uint(userID.(int64)),
 		StartTime:  &now,
 		TotalScore: exam.TotalScore,
 		Status:     "in_progress",
@@ -413,7 +419,7 @@ func SubmitExam(c *gin.Context) {
 	})
 
 	// 异步执行阅卷（从 exam_user_answers 表读取答案）
-	go gradeExam(uint(recordID), exam.ID, userID.(uint))
+	go gradeExam(uint(recordID), exam.ID, uint(userID.(int64)))
 }
 
 // GetExamRecord 获取考试记录详情
diff --git a/internal/services/baidu_ai_grading.go b/internal/services/baidu_ai_grading.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dff07e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/services/baidu_ai_grading.go
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+package services
+
+import (
+	"ankao/pkg/config"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/baidubce/app-builder/go/appbuilder"
+)
+
+// BaiduAIGradingService 百度云AI评分服务
+type BaiduAIGradingService struct {
+	client         *appbuilder.AppBuilderClient
+	config         *config.AIConfig
+	conversationID string // 会话ID,用于保持上下文
+}
+
+// 全局单例和锁
+var (
+	globalBaiduService *BaiduAIGradingService
+	serviceMutex       sync.Mutex
+	serviceInitialized bool
+)
+
+// NewBaiduAIGradingService 创建百度云AI评分服务实例(使用单例模式)
+func NewBaiduAIGradingService() (*BaiduAIGradingService, error) {
+	serviceMutex.Lock()
+	defer serviceMutex.Unlock()
+
+	// 如果已经初始化过，直接返回
+	if serviceInitialized && globalBaiduService != nil {
+		return globalBaiduService, nil
+	}
+
+	cfg := config.GetAIConfig()
+
+	// 设置百度云AppBuilder Token
+	clientConfig, err := appbuilder.NewSDKConfig("", cfg.APIKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("创建SDK配置失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 创建AppBuilder客户端
+	client, err := appbuilder.NewAppBuilderClient(cfg.BaiduAppID, clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("创建AppBuilder客户端失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 创建会话
+	conversationID, err := client.CreateConversation()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("创建会话失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("百度云AI服务初始化成功，会话ID: %s", conversationID)
+
+	globalBaiduService = &BaiduAIGradingService{
+		client:         client,
+		config:         cfg,
+		conversationID: conversationID,
+	}
+	serviceInitialized = true
+
+	return globalBaiduService, nil
+}
+
+// GradeEssay 对论述题进行AI评分(不需要标准答案)
+func (s *BaiduAIGradingService) GradeEssay(question, userAnswer string) (*AIGradingResult, error) {
+	prompt := fmt.Sprintf(`你是一位专业的保密领域阅卷老师,请对以下论述题进行评分。
+
+题目:%s
+
+学生答案:%s
+
+评分依据:
+请依据以下保密法律法规和管理制度进行分析和评分:
+1. 《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》
+2. 《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法实施条例》
+3. 《保密工作管理制度2025.9.9》
+4. 《软件开发管理制度》
+5. 《涉密信息系统集成资质保密标准》
+6. 《涉密信息系统集成资质管理办法》
+
+评分标准(论述题没有固定标准答案,请根据答题质量和法规符合度评分):
+1. 论点是否明确,是否符合保密法规要求(30分)
+2. 内容是否充实,论据是否引用相关法规条文(30分)
+3. 逻辑是否严密,分析是否符合保密工作实际(25分)
+4. 语言表达是否准确、专业(15分)
+
+评分等级:
+- 85-100分:论述优秀,论点明确、论据充分、符合法规要求、分析专业
+- 70-84分:论述良好,基本要素齐全,符合保密工作要求
+- 60-69分:论述基本合格,要点基本涵盖但不够深入
+- 40-59分:论述不够完整,缺乏法规支撑或逻辑性较差
+- 0-39分:论述严重缺失或完全离题
+
+判断标准:60分及以上为正确(is_correct: true),否则为错误(is_correct: false)
+
+评分要求:
+1. 给出一个0-100的精确分数
+2. 判断答案是否正确(is_correct: 60分及以上为true,否则为false)
+3. 生成一个专业的参考答案(reference_answer,150-300字,必须引用相关法规条文)
+4. 给出评分依据(scoring_rationale,说明依据了哪些法规和条文,80-150字)
+5. 给出简短的评语(feedback,说明得分情况,不超过80字)
+6. 给出具体的改进建议(suggestion,如果分数在90分以上可以简短,否则必须指出具体改进方向,不超过80字)
+
+请按照以下JSON格式返回结果:
+{
+  "score": 75,
+  "is_correct": true,
+  "reference_answer": "根据《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》第XX条...",
+  "scoring_rationale": "依据《保密法》第XX条、《保密法实施条例》第XX条...",
+  "feedback": "论述较为完整,论点明确,但论据不够充分,缺少具体法规引用",
+  "suggestion": "建议补充《保密法》相关条文,加强论点之间的逻辑联系"
+}
+
+注意:
+1. 只返回JSON格式的结果,不要有其他内容
+2. 参考答案必须专业、准确,体现保密法规要求
+3. 评分依据必须具体引用法规条文`, question, userAnswer)
+
+	// 调用百度云AI
+	answer, err := s.runAppBuilder(prompt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// 解析返回结果
+	var result AIGradingResult
+	if err := parseAIResponse(answer, &result); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("解析AI响应失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return &result, nil
+}
+
+// GradeShortAnswer 对简答题进行AI评分
+func (s *BaiduAIGradingService) GradeShortAnswer(question, standardAnswer, userAnswer string) (*AIGradingResult, error) {
+	prompt := fmt.Sprintf(`你是一位专业的保密领域阅卷老师,请严格按照标准答案对以下简答题进行评分。
+
+题目:%s
+
+标准答案:%s
+
+学生答案:%s
+
+评分依据:
+请依据以下保密法律法规和管理制度进行分析和评分:
+1. 《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》
+2. 《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法实施条例》
+3. 《保密工作管理制度2025.9.9》
+4. 《软件开发管理制度》
+5. 《涉密信息系统集成资质保密标准》
+6. 《涉密信息系统集成资质管理办法》
+
+评分标准(请严格遵守):
+1. 必须与标准答案进行逐项对比
+2. 答案要点完全覆盖标准答案且表述准确、符合法规要求的,给85-100分
+3. 答案要点基本覆盖但有缺漏或表述不够准确的,给60-84分
+4. 答案要点缺失较多或有明显错误的,给40-59分
+5. 答案完全错误或离题的,给0-39分
+6. 判断标准:60分及以上为正确(is_correct: true),否则为错误(is_correct: false)
+
+评分要求:
+1. 给出一个0-100的精确分数
+2. 判断答案是否正确(is_correct: 60分及以上为true,否则为false)
+3. 给出评分依据(scoring_rationale,说明依据了哪些法规和标准答案的哪些要点,80-150字)
+4. 给出简短的评语(feedback,说明得分和失分原因,不超过80字)
+5. 给出具体的改进建议(suggestion,如果答案满分可以为空,否则必须指出具体改进方向,不超过80字)
+
+请按照以下JSON格式返回结果:
+{
+  "score": 85,
+  "is_correct": true,
+  "scoring_rationale": "依据《保密法》第XX条和标准答案要点分析...",
+  "feedback": "答案覆盖了主要要点,但XXX部分描述不够准确",
+  "suggestion": "建议补充XXX内容,并完善XXX的描述"
+}
+
+注意:
+1. 只返回JSON格式的结果,不要有其他内容
+2. 必须严格对照标准答案评分,不要过于宽松
+3. 评分依据必须说明符合或违反了哪些法规要求`, question, standardAnswer, userAnswer)
+
+	// 调用百度云AI
+	answer, err := s.runAppBuilder(prompt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// 解析返回结果
+	var result AIGradingResult
+	if err := parseAIResponse(answer, &result); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("解析AI响应失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return &result, nil
+}
+
+// ExplainQuestionStream 生成题目解析(流式输出)
+func (s *BaiduAIGradingService) ExplainQuestionStream(writer http.ResponseWriter, question, standardAnswer, questionType string) error {
+	prompt := fmt.Sprintf(`你是一位严谨、专业的保密领域专家老师,请对以下题目进行详细解析。
+
+题目类型:%s
+
+题目内容:%s
+
+标准答案:%s
+
+**重要依据**:请基于以下保密法律法规和管理制度进行专业分析:
+1. 《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》
+2. 《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法实施条例》
+3. 《保密工作管理制度2025.9.9》
+4. 《软件开发管理制度》
+5. 《涉密信息系统集成资质保密标准》
+6. 《涉密信息系统集成资质管理办法》
+
+请提供一个详细的解析,要求:
+1. **必须基于保密法规**:解析时必须引用相关法规条文,说明依据哪些具体法律法规
+2. **必须实事求是**:只基于题目内容、标准答案和实际法规进行解析
+3. **不要胡编乱造**:如果某些信息不确定或题目没有提供,请如实说明,不要编造法规条文
+
+解析内容要求:
+- **知识点**:说明题目考查的核心知识点,指出涉及哪些保密法规
+- **法规依据**:明确引用相关法律法规的具体条文(如:《保密法》第X条、《保密法实施条例》第X条等)
+- **解题思路**:提供清晰的解题步骤和方法,结合保密工作实际
+
+%s
+
+示例输出格式:
+## 知识点
+本题考查的是[知识点名称],涉及《XX法规》第XX条...
+
+## 法规依据
+- 《中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法》第XX条规定:...
+- 《保密工作管理制度2025.9.9》第X章第X节:...
+
+## 解题思路
+1. 首先根据《XX法规》第XX条,我们可以判断...
+2. 然后结合保密工作实际,分析...
+
+%s
+
+## 总结
+%s
+
+**重要提醒**:请务必在解析中引用具体的法规条文,不要空泛地提及法规名称。如果不确定具体条文编号,可以说明法规的精神和要求。
+
+请使用markdown格式输出解析内容。`,
+		questionType,
+		question,
+		standardAnswer,
+		// 根据题目类型添加特定要求
+		func() string {
+			if questionType == "single-selection" || questionType == "multiple-selection" {
+				return `- **选项分析**:对于选择题,必须逐项分析每个选项的对错及原因,并说明依据哪些法规
+- **记忆口诀**:如果适用,提供便于记忆的口诀或技巧`
+			}
+			return "- **答案解析**:详细说明为什么这个答案是正确的,并引用相关法规依据"
+		}(),
+		// 根据题目类型添加示例格式
+		func() string {
+			if questionType == "single-selection" || questionType == "multiple-selection" {
+				return `## 选项分析
+- **A选项**:[分析该选项],根据《XX法规》第XX条...
+- **B选项**:[分析该选项],根据《XX法规》第XX条...
+- **C选项**:[分析该选项],根据《XX法规》第XX条...
+- **D选项**:[分析该选项],根据《XX法规》第XX条...
+
+## 正确答案
+正确答案是... 因为根据《XX法规》第XX条规定...`
+			}
+			return `## 答案解析
+正确答案是... 根据《XX法规》第XX条的规定...`
+		}(),
+		// 根据题目类型添加总结要求
+		func() string {
+			if questionType == "single-selection" || questionType == "multiple-selection" {
+				return "对于选择题,可以提供记忆口诀或关键要点总结,并总结涉及的主要法规要求"
+			}
+			return "总结本题的关键要点、涉及的主要法规要求和在保密工作中的实际应用"
+		}(),
+	)
+
+	// 调用百度云AI(流式)
+	return s.runAppBuilderStream(writer, prompt)
+}
+
+// ExplainQuestion 生成题目解析
+func (s *BaiduAIGradingService) ExplainQuestion(question, standardAnswer, questionType string) (*AIExplanationResult, error) {
+	prompt := fmt.Sprintf(`你是一位经验丰富的老师,请对以下题目进行详细解析。
+
+题目类型:%s
+
+题目内容:%s
+
+标准答案:%s
+
+请提供一个详细的解析,包括:
+1. 题目考查的知识点
+2. 解题思路和方法
+3. 为什么选择这个答案
+4. 相关的重要概念或注意事项
+
+请按照以下JSON格式返回结果:
+{
+  "explanation": "这道题考查的是...(200字以内的详细解析)"
+}
+
+注意:只返回JSON格式的结果,不要有其他内容。`, questionType, question, standardAnswer)
+
+	// 调用百度云AI
+	answer, err := s.runAppBuilder(prompt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// 解析返回结果
+	var result AIExplanationResult
+	if err := parseAIResponse(answer, &result); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("解析AI响应失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return &result, nil
+}
+
+// runAppBuilder 调用百度云AppBuilder(非流式)
+func (s *BaiduAIGradingService) runAppBuilder(query string) (string, error) {
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	log.Printf("[百度云AI] 开始调用，会话ID: %s", s.conversationID)
+
+	// 调用AppBuilder Run方法 - 注意:即使stream=false,依然需要迭代读取
+	iterator, err := s.client.Run(s.conversationID, query, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("调用AppBuilder失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 收集所有返回内容
+	var fullAnswer strings.Builder
+
+	// 只读取一次 - 非流式模式下SDK应该一次性返回完整结果
+	answer, err := iterator.Next()
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("AI未返回任何内容")
+		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("读取AppBuilder响应失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if answer != nil && answer.Answer != "" {
+		fullAnswer.WriteString(answer.Answer)
+	}
+
+	result := fullAnswer.String()
+	if result == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("AI未返回任何内容")
+	}
+
+	elapsed := time.Since(startTime)
+	log.Printf("[百度云AI] 调用完成，耗时: %v, 返回长度: %d", elapsed, len(result))
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// runAppBuilderStream 调用百度云AppBuilder(流式)
+func (s *BaiduAIGradingService) runAppBuilderStream(writer http.ResponseWriter, query string) error {
+	// 调用AppBuilder Run方法(流式)
+	iterator, err := s.client.Run(s.conversationID, query, nil, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("创建流式请求失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	flusher, ok := writer.(http.Flusher)
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("响应写入器不支持Flush")
+	}
+
+	// 读取流式响应并发送给客户端 - 参考百度云SDK示例代码的方式
+	var answer *appbuilder.AppBuilderClientAnswer
+	for answer, err = iterator.Next(); err == nil; answer, err = iterator.Next() {
+		// 发送增量内容
+		if answer != nil && answer.Answer != "" {
+			// 使用SSE格式发送
+			fmt.Fprintf(writer, "data: %s\n\n", answer.Answer)
+			flusher.Flush()
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 检查是否因为EOF之外的错误退出 - 使用errors.Is更安全
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("接收流式响应失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 流结束
+	fmt.Fprintf(writer, "data: [DONE]\n\n")
+	flusher.Flush()
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/web/src/App.tsx b/web/src/App.tsx
index baa2fb5..bdee7c9 100644
--- a/web/src/App.tsx
+++ b/web/src/App.tsx
@@ -14,13 +14,12 @@ import QuestionManagement from './pages/QuestionManagement'
 import QuestionList from './pages/QuestionList'
 import UserManagement from './pages/UserManagement'
 import UserDetail from './pages/UserDetail'
-import ExamPrepare from './pages/ExamPrepare'
 import ExamOnline from './pages/ExamOnline'
 import ExamPrint from './pages/ExamPrint'
-import ExamResult from './pages/ExamResult'
 import ExamManagement from './pages/ExamManagement'
 import ExamTaking from './pages/ExamTaking'
 import ExamResultNew from './pages/ExamResultNew'
+import ExamAnswerView from './pages/ExamAnswerView'
 
 const App: React.FC = () => {
   return (
@@ -38,13 +37,12 @@ const App: React.FC = () => {
           <Route path="/question-list" element={<ProtectedRoute><QuestionList /></ProtectedRoute>} />
 
           {/* 考试相关页面，需要登录保护 */}
-          <Route path="/exam/new" element={<ProtectedRoute><ExamPrepare /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           <Route path="/exam/management" element={<ProtectedRoute><ExamManagement /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           <Route path="/exam/:examId/online" element={<ProtectedRoute><ExamOnline /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           <Route path="/exam/:examId/taking/:recordId" element={<ProtectedRoute><ExamTaking /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           <Route path="/exam/:examId/print" element={<ProtectedRoute><ExamPrint /></ProtectedRoute>} />
-          <Route path="/exam/:examId/result" element={<ProtectedRoute><ExamResult /></ProtectedRoute>} />
           <Route path="/exam/result/:recordId" element={<ProtectedRoute><ExamResultNew /></ProtectedRoute>} />
+          <Route path="/exam/:examId/answer" element={<ProtectedRoute><ExamAnswerView /></ProtectedRoute>} />
 
           {/* 题库管理页面，需要管理员权限 */}
           <Route path="/question-management" element={
diff --git a/web/src/api/exam.ts b/web/src/api/exam.ts
index 7ae259b..0aba9c1 100644
--- a/web/src/api/exam.ts
+++ b/web/src/api/exam.ts
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export const generateExam = () => {
 
 // 获取考试详情
 export const getExam = (examId: number, showAnswer?: boolean) => {
-  return request.get<ApiResponse<GetExamResponse>>(`/exam/${examId}`, {
+  return request.get<ApiResponse<GetExamResponse>>(`/exams/${examId}`, {
     params: { show_answer: showAnswer },
   })
 }
diff --git a/web/src/pages/ExamAnswerView.module.less b/web/src/pages/ExamAnswerView.module.less
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2263f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/pages/ExamAnswerView.module.less
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+.container {
+  max-width: 1200px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  padding: 20px;
+  font-size: 14px; // 设置基础字体大小
+
+  @media print {
+    padding: 0;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+.loadingContainer {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  height: 300px;
+}
+
+.statsCard {
+  margin-bottom: 24px;
+}
+
+.detailCard {
+  margin-bottom: 24px;
+
+  // 适合打印的样式
+  @media print {
+    box-shadow: none;
+    border: 1px solid #000;
+  }
+}
+
+.actionsCard {
+  text-align: center;
+
+  @media print {
+    display: none;
+  }
+}
+
+.questionCard {
+  margin-bottom: 16px;
+
+  @media print {
+    box-shadow: none;
+    border: 1px solid #ccc;
+    page-break-inside: avoid;
+  }
+}
+
+.answerDetail {
+  padding: 16px 0;
+}
+
+.questionContent {
+  margin-bottom: 16px;
+}
+
+.answerSection {
+  background: #f8f9fa;
+  padding: 16px;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+
+  @media print {
+    background: none;
+    border: 1px solid #ccc;
+  }
+}
+
+.answerItem {
+  margin-bottom: 12px;
+}
+
+.correct {
+  color: #52c41a;
+}
+
+.incorrect {
+  color: #ff4d4f;
+}
+
+.typeScoreCard {
+  margin-bottom: 24px;
+}
+
+.typeScoreItem {
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: 16px;
+  background: #fafafa;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+}
+
+.typeScoreHeader {
+  margin-bottom: 8px;
+}
+
+.typeScoreContent {
+  margin-bottom: 8px;
+}
+
+.typeScoreProgress {
+  height: 6px;
+  background: #f0f0f0;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.typeScoreBar {
+  height: 100%;
+  border-radius: 3px;
+}
+
+// 打印样式优化
+@media print {
+  .container {
+    max-width: 100%;
+    padding: 0;
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+
+  body {
+    font-size: 12pt;
+    line-height: 1.4;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+  }
+
+  h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
+    page-break-after: avoid;
+  }
+
+  p {
+    page-break-inside: avoid;
+  }
+
+  .no-print {
+    display: none !important;
+  }
+
+  // 优化打印时的卡片显示
+  .detailCard {
+    box-shadow: none;
+    border: none;
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+
+    @media print {
+      // 打印时移除卡片头部的内边距
+      .ant-card-head {
+        padding: 0;
+        min-height: 0;
+        margin-bottom: 0;
+      }
+
+      // 移除卡片内容区域的内边距
+      .ant-card-body {
+        padding: 0;
+        margin: 0;
+      }
+
+      // 避免在卡片前后分页
+      page-break-inside: avoid;
+      page-break-after: avoid;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 打印时优化Card显示
+  .detailCard {
+    @media print {
+      .ant-card-body {
+        padding: 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 确保题型标题在打印时不会被分页打断
+  .typeTitle {
+    page-break-after: avoid;
+    page-break-inside: avoid;
+    font-size: 16px;
+    margin-bottom: 8px;
+
+    @media print {
+      font-size: 14px;
+      margin-bottom: 4px;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 优化打印时的分隔线
+  .ant-divider {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  // 打印时隐藏分隔线容器的外边距
+  .ant-divider-horizontal {
+    margin: 16px 0;
+
+    @media print {
+      margin: 0;
+      display: none;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 专门用于隐藏打印时分隔线的类
+  .noPrintDivider {
+    @media print {
+      display: none;
+      margin: 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 隐藏打印按钮所在的卡片
+  .statsCard {
+    box-shadow: none;
+    border: none;
+    margin-bottom: 0;
+
+    @media print {
+      margin-bottom: 0;
+      padding: 0;
+      display: none;
+    }
+
+    // 隐藏返回按钮和打印按钮
+    button {
+      display: none !important;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 防止最后一页出现空白页
+  .fillBlankContainer,
+  .fillBlankItem,
+  .optionsTable {
+    page-break-inside: avoid;
+    page-break-after: avoid;
+  }
+
+  // 移除页面底部可能的空白
+  .container:last-child {
+    page-break-after: auto;
+  }
+}
+
+// 填空题容器样式
+.fillBlankContainer {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 4px;
+  font-size: 14px;
+
+  @media print {
+    gap: 2px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+// 填空题项目样式
+.fillBlankItem {
+  page-break-inside: avoid;
+  padding: 4px 0;
+
+  @media print {
+    page-break-inside: avoid;
+    padding: 2px 0;
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+}
+
+// 表格样式用于选择题
+.optionsTable {
+  width: 100%;
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  margin-top: 8px;
+  table-layout: fixed; // 固定表格布局，确保列宽一致
+
+  th, td {
+    border: none;
+    padding: 8px 4px;
+    text-align: center;
+    vertical-align: top;
+  }
+
+  th {
+    background-color: #f5f5f5;
+    font-weight: bold;
+  }
+
+  @media print {
+    th, td {
+      border: none;
+      padding: 6px 2px;
+    }
+
+    th {
+      background-color: #eee;
+    }
+
+    // 打印时增加分页控制
+    tr {
+      page-break-inside: avoid;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// 选择题答案显示
+.choiceAnswer {
+  font-weight: bold;
+  color: #1890ff;
+  margin-top: 8px;
+}
+
+// 题号和答案的显示样式
+.answerDetail {
+  text-align: left;
+  padding: 4px 0;
+  font-size: 14px; // 调整字体大小以适应打印
+  line-height: 1.4;
+  word-wrap: break-word; // 自动换行
+  word-break: break-all;
+
+  @media print {
+    font-size: 12px; // 打印时使用稍小的字体
+    padding: 2px 0;
+    line-height: 1.3;
+  }
+}
+
+// 表格样式优化
+.optionsTable {
+  width: 100%;
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  margin-top: 8px;
+  table-layout: fixed; // 固定表格布局，确保列宽一致
+  font-size: 14px;
+  margin: 0;
+
+  th, td {
+    border: none;
+    padding: 12px 8px;
+    text-align: center;
+    vertical-align: top;
+  }
+
+  th {
+    background-color: #f5f5f5;
+    font-weight: bold;
+  }
+
+  @media print {
+    font-size: 12px;
+    margin: 0;
+    padding: 0;
+
+    th, td {
+      border: none;
+      padding: 8px 4px;
+      margin: 0;
+    }
+
+    th {
+      background-color: #eee;
+    }
+
+    // 打印时增加分页控制
+    tr {
+      page-break-inside: avoid;
+    }
+
+    // 避免表格后产生空白页
+    tbody:last-child {
+      page-break-after: auto;
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/src/pages/ExamAnswerView.tsx b/web/src/pages/ExamAnswerView.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..180c0a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/pages/ExamAnswerView.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
+import { useParams, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import {
+  Card,
+  Button,
+  Typography,
+  Tag,
+  Space,
+  Spin,
+  Row,
+  Col,
+  Divider,
+  message
+} from 'antd'
+import {
+  FileTextOutlined,
+  HomeOutlined,
+  CheckCircleOutlined,
+  CloseCircleOutlined
+} from '@ant-design/icons'
+import * as examApi from '../api/exam'
+import type { Question } from '../types/question'
+import type { GetExamResponse } from '../types/exam'
+import styles from './ExamAnswerView.module.less'
+
+const { Text, Paragraph } = Typography
+
+// 题型名称映射
+const TYPE_NAME: Record<string, string> = {
+  'fill-in-blank': '填空题',
+  'true-false': '判断题',
+  'multiple-choice': '单选题',
+  'multiple-selection': '多选题',
+  'short-answer': '简答题',
+  'ordinary-essay': '论述题',
+  'management-essay': '论述题',
+  'essay': '论述题' // 合并后的论述题类型
+}
+
+// 题型顺序定义
+const TYPE_ORDER: Record<string, number> = {
+  'fill-in-blank': 1,
+  'true-false': 2,
+  'multiple-choice': 3,
+  'multiple-selection': 4,
+  'short-answer': 5,
+  'ordinary-essay': 6,
+  'management-essay': 6,
+  'essay': 6 // 合并后的论述题顺序
+}
+
+const ExamAnswerView: React.FC = () => {
+  const { examId } = useParams<{ examId: string }>()
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+  const [examData, setExamData] = useState<GetExamResponse | null>(null)
+  const [questions, setQuestions] = useState<Question[]>([])
+
+  // 处理打印功能
+  const handlePrint = () => {
+    // 设置打印标题
+    document.title = `${examData?.exam?.title || '试卷答案'}_打印版`
+
+    // 触发打印
+    window.print()
+
+    // 打印完成后恢复标题
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      document.title = 'AnKao - 智能考试系统'
+    }, 1000)
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!examId) {
+      message.error('参数错误')
+      navigate('/exam/management')
+      return
+    }
+
+    loadExamData()
+  }, [examId])
+
+  const loadExamData = async () => {
+    setLoading(true)
+    try {
+      // 获取带答案的试卷详情
+      const res = await examApi.getExam(Number(examId), true)
+
+      if (res.success && res.data) {
+        setExamData(res.data)
+        setQuestions(res.data.questions)
+      } else {
+        message.error('加载试卷失败')
+        navigate('/exam/management')
+      }
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      message.error(error.response?.data?.message || '加载试卷失败')
+      navigate('/exam/management')
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (loading) {
+    return (
+      <div className={styles.loadingContainer}>
+        <Spin size="large" />
+        <Text style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>加载试卷中...</Text>
+      </div>
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (!examData) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  
+  // 格式化答案显示
+  const formatAnswer = (answer: any, type: string): string => {
+    if (answer === null || answer === undefined || answer === '') {
+      return '未设置答案'
+    }
+
+    if (Array.isArray(answer)) {
+      if (answer.length === 0) return '未设置答案'
+      return answer.filter(a => a !== null && a !== undefined && a !== '').join('、')
+    }
+
+    if (type === 'true-false') {
+      // 处理判断题：支持字符串和布尔值
+      const answerStr = String(answer).toLowerCase()
+      return answerStr === 'true' ? '正确' : '错误'
+    }
+
+    return String(answer)
+  }
+
+  // 渲染答案详情
+  const renderAnswerDetail = (question: Question, index: number, type: string) => {
+    // 格式化答案显示
+    const formatAnswer = (answer: any, type: string): string => {
+      if (answer === null || answer === undefined || answer === '') {
+        return '未设置答案'
+      }
+
+      if (Array.isArray(answer)) {
+        if (answer.length === 0) return '未设置答案'
+        return answer.filter(a => a !== null && a !== undefined && a !== '').join('、')
+      }
+
+      if (type === 'true-false') {
+        // 处理判断题：支持字符串和布尔值
+        const answerStr = String(answer).toLowerCase()
+        return answerStr === 'true' ? '正确' : '错误'
+      }
+
+      return String(answer)
+    }
+
+    // 特殊处理填空题，按要求格式显示
+    if (question.type === 'fill-in-blank') {
+      const answers = Array.isArray(question.answer) ? question.answer : [question.answer];
+      // 过滤掉空答案并转换为字符串
+      const validAnswers = answers
+        .filter(answer => answer !== null && answer !== undefined && answer !== '')
+        .map(answer => String(answer));
+
+      // 如果没有有效答案，显示提示
+      if (validAnswers.length === 0) {
+        return (
+          <div className={styles.answerDetail}>
+            {index + 1}. （无答案）
+          </div>
+        );
+      }
+
+      // 使用逗号分隔显示答案
+      return (
+        <div className={styles.answerDetail}>
+          {index + 1}. {validAnswers.join('，')}
+        </div>
+      );
+    }
+
+    // 特殊处理判断题，显示对号或X
+    if (question.type === 'true-false') {
+      const answerStr = String(question.answer).toLowerCase();
+      const isCorrect = answerStr === 'true';
+      return (
+        <div className={styles.answerDetail}>
+          {index + 1}. {isCorrect ? '√' : '×'}
+        </div>
+      );
+    }
+
+    // 其他题型显示题号和答案
+    return (
+      <div className={styles.answerDetail}>
+        {index + 1}. {formatAnswer(question.answer, question.type)}
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  // 汉字数字映射
+  const chineseNumbers = ['一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六', '七', '八', '九', '十'];
+
+  // 按题型分组（合并两种论述题）
+  const groupedQuestions = questions.reduce((acc, q) => {
+    // 将两种论述题统一为 'essay'
+    const displayType = (q.type === 'ordinary-essay' || q.type === 'management-essay') ? 'essay' : q.type
+    if (!acc[displayType]) {
+      acc[displayType] = []
+    }
+    acc[displayType].push(q)
+    return acc
+  }, {} as Record<string, Question[]>)
+
+  return (
+    <div className={styles.container}>
+      {/* 试卷标题和返回按钮 */}
+      <Card className={styles.statsCard}>
+        <Row align="middle" justify="space-between">
+          <Col>
+            <Button
+              type="primary"
+              icon={<HomeOutlined />}
+              onClick={() => navigate('/exam/management')}
+            >
+              返回试卷列表
+            </Button>
+          </Col>
+          <Col flex="auto" style={{ textAlign: 'center' }}>
+            <Text strong style={{ fontSize: 20 }}>
+              {examData.exam?.title || '试卷答案'}
+            </Text>
+          </Col>
+          <Col>
+            <Button
+              type="primary"
+              onClick={handlePrint}
+            >
+              打印
+            </Button>
+          </Col>
+        </Row>
+      </Card>
+
+      {/* 答题详情 - 使用表格展示 */}
+      <Card className={styles.detailCard}>
+        {Object.entries(groupedQuestions)
+          .sort(([typeA], [typeB]) => {
+            const orderA = TYPE_ORDER[typeA] || 999
+            const orderB = TYPE_ORDER[typeB] || 999
+            return orderA - orderB
+          })
+          .map(([type, qs], typeIndex) => (
+          <div key={type} style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+            {/* 题型标题 */}
+            <div className={styles.typeTitle} style={{
+              padding: '8px 12px',
+              marginBottom: 8
+            }}>
+              <Space>
+                <Text strong style={{ fontSize: 16 }}>
+                  {chineseNumbers[typeIndex] || typeIndex + 1}、{TYPE_NAME[type] || type}
+                </Text>
+                <Text type="secondary">（共 {qs.length} 题）</Text>
+              </Space>
+            </div>
+
+            {/* 填空题、简答题和论述题特殊处理：每行一个答案，不使用表格 */}
+            {type === 'fill-in-blank' || type === 'short-answer' || type === 'essay' || type === 'ordinary-essay' || type === 'management-essay' ? (
+              <div className={styles.fillBlankContainer}>
+                {qs.map((q, index) => (
+                  <div key={q.id} className={styles.fillBlankItem}>
+                    {renderAnswerDetail(q, index, type)}
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              /* 其他题型使用表格显示答案，每行5列，确保题号和答案分行显示 */
+              <table className={styles.optionsTable}>
+                <tbody>
+                  {/* 每5个题目为一行，确保更好的打印效果 */}
+                  {Array.from({ length: Math.ceil(qs.length / 5) }).map((_, rowIndex) => (
+                    <tr key={rowIndex}>
+                      {qs.slice(rowIndex * 5, (rowIndex + 1) * 5).map((q, colIndex) => {
+                        const globalIndex = rowIndex * 5 + colIndex;
+                        return (
+                          <td key={q.id} style={{ width: '20%' }}>
+                            {renderAnswerDetail(q, globalIndex, type)}
+                          </td>
+                        );
+                      })}
+                      {/* 如果最后一行不足5列，用空单元格填充 */}
+                      {qs.length - rowIndex * 5 < 5 &&
+                        Array.from({ length: 5 - (qs.length - rowIndex * 5) }).map((_, emptyIndex) => (
+                          <td key={`empty-${emptyIndex}`} style={{ width: '20%' }}></td>
+                        ))
+                      }
+                    </tr>
+                  ))}
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+            )}
+
+            {/* 题型之间的分隔线 */}
+            <Divider className={styles.noPrintDivider} />
+          </div>
+        ))}
+      </Card>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default ExamAnswerView
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/web/src/pages/ExamManagement.tsx b/web/src/pages/ExamManagement.tsx
index f0ca2a9..f10f070 100644
--- a/web/src/pages/ExamManagement.tsx
+++ b/web/src/pages/ExamManagement.tsx
@@ -218,6 +218,13 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                       >
                         考试记录
                       </Button>,
+                      <Button
+                        type="link"
+                        icon={<FileTextOutlined />}
+                        onClick={() => navigate(`/exam/${exam.id}/answer`)}
+                      >
+                        查看答案
+                      </Button>,
                       <Button
                         type="link"
                         danger
@@ -344,6 +351,18 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                         查看详情
                       </Button>
                     )}
+                    {record.status === 'graded' && (
+                      <Button
+                        size="small"
+                        icon={<FileTextOutlined />}
+                        onClick={() => {
+                          setRecordsDrawerVisible(false)
+                          navigate(`/exam/result/${record.id}`)
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        查看答案
+                      </Button>
+                    )}
                   </Space>
                 </Card>
               )}
diff --git a/web/src/pages/ExamOnline.tsx b/web/src/pages/ExamOnline.tsx
index e125d6c..30da4cf 100644
--- a/web/src/pages/ExamOnline.tsx
+++ b/web/src/pages/ExamOnline.tsx
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ const ExamOnline: React.FC = () => {
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!examId) {
       message.error('考试ID不存在')
-      navigate('/exam/prepare')
+      navigate('/exam/management')
       return
     }
 
@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ const ExamOnline: React.FC = () => {
           loadProgress(res.data.questions)
         } else {
           message.error('加载考试失败')
-          navigate('/exam/prepare')
+          navigate('/exam/management')
         }
       } catch (error: any) {
         message.error(error.response?.data?.message || '加载考试失败')
-        navigate('/exam/prepare')
+        navigate('/exam/management')
       } finally {
         setLoading(false)
       }
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ const ExamOnline: React.FC = () => {
             // 清除进度
             localStorage.removeItem(`exam_progress_${examId}`)
             // 跳转到成绩页，传递提交结果
-            navigate(`/exam/${examId}/result`, {
+            navigate(`/exam/result/${res.data.record_id}`, {
               state: { submitResult: res.data }
             })
           } else {
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ const ExamOnline: React.FC = () => {
         <div className={styles.topBarContent}>
           <Button
             icon={<ArrowLeftOutlined />}
-            onClick={() => navigate('/exam/prepare')}
+            onClick={() => navigate('/exam/management')}
             className={styles.backButton}
             type="text"
           >
diff --git a/web/src/pages/ExamPrepare.module.less b/web/src/pages/ExamPrepare.module.less
deleted file mode 100644
index b044dd2..0000000
--- a/web/src/pages/ExamPrepare.module.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-.container {
-  min-height: calc(100vh - 64px);
-  padding: 16px;
-  background: #f0f2f5;
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
-    padding: 24px;
-  }
-}
-
-.header {
-  margin-bottom: 16px;
-  padding: 12px 16px;
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
-    margin-bottom: 24px;
-    padding: 16px 24px;
-  }
-}
-
-.backButton {
-  border: none;
-  padding: 4px 15px;
-}
-
-.content {
-  max-width: 900px;
-  margin: 0 auto;
-}
-
-.titleSection {
-  text-align: center;
-  margin-bottom: 32px;
-
-  .titleIcon {
-    font-size: 48px;
-    color: #fa8c16;
-    margin-bottom: 16px;
-  }
-
-  h2 {
-    margin-bottom: 8px;
-  }
-}
-
-.infoCard {
-  margin-bottom: 24px;
-}
-
-.tipCard {
-  margin-bottom: 32px;
-
-  ul {
-    margin: 0;
-    padding-left: 20px;
-
-    li {
-      margin-bottom: 8px;
-      color: #595959;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-.actionButtons {
-  display: flex;
-  justify-content: center;
-  width: 100%;
-
-  @media (max-width: 576px) {
-    flex-direction: column;
-
-    button {
-      width: 100%;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-.primaryButton {
-  background: #fa8c16;
-  border-color: #fa8c16;
-
-  &:hover {
-    background: #ff9c2e;
-    border-color: #ff9c2e;
-  }
-}
diff --git a/web/src/pages/ExamPrepare.tsx b/web/src/pages/ExamPrepare.tsx
deleted file mode 100644
index b7a9a94..0000000
--- a/web/src/pages/ExamPrepare.tsx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-import React, { useState } from 'react'
-import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
-import { Card, Button, Typography, Descriptions, Space, message } from 'antd'
-import {
-  ArrowLeftOutlined,
-  FileTextOutlined,
-  PrinterOutlined,
-  EditOutlined,
-} from '@ant-design/icons'
-import * as examApi from '../api/exam'
-import { DEFAULT_EXAM_CONFIG, DEFAULT_SCORE_CONFIG } from '../types/exam'
-import styles from './ExamPrepare.module.less'
-
-const { Title, Paragraph } = Typography
-
-const ExamPrepare: React.FC = () => {
-  const navigate = useNavigate()
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
-
-  // 生成在线考试
-  const handleStartOnlineExam = async () => {
-    setLoading(true)
-    try {
-      const res = await examApi.generateExam()
-      if (res.success && res.data) {
-        const examId = res.data.exam_id
-        message.success('考试已生成')
-        navigate(`/exam/${examId}/online`)
-      } else {
-        message.error(res.message || '生成考试失败')
-      }
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      if (error.response?.data?.message) {
-        message.error(error.response.data.message)
-      } else {
-        message.error('生成考试失败，请稍后重试')
-      }
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  // 生成试卷打印
-  const handlePrintExam = async () => {
-    setLoading(true)
-    try {
-      const res = await examApi.generateExam()
-      if (res.success && res.data) {
-        const examId = res.data.exam_id
-        message.success('试卷已生成')
-        navigate(`/exam/${examId}/print`)
-      } else {
-        message.error(res.message || '生成试卷失败')
-      }
-    } catch (error: any) {
-      if (error.response?.data?.message) {
-        message.error(error.response.data.message)
-      } else {
-        message.error('生成试卷失败，请稍后重试')
-      }
-    } finally {
-      setLoading(false)
-    }
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <div className={styles.container}>
-      <Card className={styles.header}>
-        <Button
-          icon={<ArrowLeftOutlined />}
-          onClick={() => navigate('/')}
-          className={styles.backButton}
-        >
-          返回首页
-        </Button>
-      </Card>
-
-      <Card className={styles.content}>
-        <div className={styles.titleSection}>
-          <FileTextOutlined className={styles.titleIcon} />
-          <Title level={2}>模拟考试</Title>
-          <Paragraph type="secondary">
-            系统将随机抽取题目组成试卷，您可以选择在线答题或打印试卷
-          </Paragraph>
-        </div>
-
-        <Card title="考试说明" className={styles.infoCard}>
-          <Descriptions column={1} bordered>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="填空题">
-              {DEFAULT_EXAM_CONFIG.fill_in_blank} 道（每题 {DEFAULT_SCORE_CONFIG.fill_in_blank} 分，共 {DEFAULT_EXAM_CONFIG.fill_in_blank * DEFAULT_SCORE_CONFIG.fill_in_blank} 分）
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="判断题">
-              {DEFAULT_EXAM_CONFIG.true_false} 道（每题 {DEFAULT_SCORE_CONFIG.true_false} 分，共 {DEFAULT_EXAM_CONFIG.true_false * DEFAULT_SCORE_CONFIG.true_false} 分）
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="单选题">
-              {DEFAULT_EXAM_CONFIG.multiple_choice} 道（每题 {DEFAULT_SCORE_CONFIG.multiple_choice} 分，共 {DEFAULT_EXAM_CONFIG.multiple_choice * DEFAULT_SCORE_CONFIG.multiple_choice} 分）
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="多选题">
-              {DEFAULT_EXAM_CONFIG.multiple_selection} 道（每题 {DEFAULT_SCORE_CONFIG.multiple_selection} 分，共 {DEFAULT_EXAM_CONFIG.multiple_selection * DEFAULT_SCORE_CONFIG.multiple_selection} 分）
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="简答题">
-              {DEFAULT_EXAM_CONFIG.short_answer} 道（仅供参考，不计分）
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="论述题">
-              2 道任选 1 道作答（{DEFAULT_SCORE_CONFIG.essay} 分）
-              <br />
-              <span style={{ fontSize: '13px', color: '#8c8c8c' }}>
-                包含：普通涉密人员论述题 1 道，保密管理人员论述题 1 道
-              </span>
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="总分">100 分</Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="建议时间">120 分钟</Descriptions.Item>
-          </Descriptions>
-        </Card>
-
-        <Card title="温馨提示" className={styles.tipCard}>
-          <ul>
-            <li>在线答题模式下，系统将自动评分并生成成绩报告</li>
-            <li>打印试卷模式下，您可以在纸上作答，查看答案后自行核对</li>
-            <li>论述题使用 AI 智能评分，会给出分数、评语和改进建议</li>
-            <li>简答题仅供参考，不计入总分</li>
-            <li>每次生成的试卷题目都是随机抽取的</li>
-          </ul>
-        </Card>
-
-        <Space size="large" className={styles.actionButtons}>
-          <Button
-            type="primary"
-            size="large"
-            icon={<EditOutlined />}
-            onClick={handleStartOnlineExam}
-            loading={loading}
-            className={styles.primaryButton}
-          >
-            开始在线答题
-          </Button>
-          <Button
-            size="large"
-            icon={<PrinterOutlined />}
-            onClick={handlePrintExam}
-            loading={loading}
-          >
-            生成打印试卷
-          </Button>
-        </Space>
-      </Card>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default ExamPrepare
diff --git a/web/src/pages/ExamPrint.tsx b/web/src/pages/ExamPrint.tsx
index 2681a79..eae1d72 100644
--- a/web/src/pages/ExamPrint.tsx
+++ b/web/src/pages/ExamPrint.tsx
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ const ExamPrint: React.FC = () => {
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!examId) {
       message.error('考试ID不存在')
-      navigate('/exam/prepare')
+      navigate('/exam/management')
       return
     }
 
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ const ExamPrint: React.FC = () => {
           setGroupedQuestions(grouped)
         } else {
           message.error('加载考试失败')
-          navigate('/exam/prepare')
+          navigate('/exam/management')
         }
       } catch (error: any) {
         message.error(error.response?.data?.message || '加载考试失败')
-        navigate('/exam/prepare')
+        navigate('/exam/management')
       } finally {
         setLoading(false)
       }
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ const ExamPrint: React.FC = () => {
       <div className={`${styles.actionBar} noPrint`}>
         <Button
           icon={<ArrowLeftOutlined />}
-          onClick={() => navigate('/exam/new')}
+          onClick={() => navigate('/exam/management')}
           className={styles.backButton}
         >
           返回
diff --git a/web/src/pages/ExamResult.module.less b/web/src/pages/ExamResult.module.less
deleted file mode 100644
index 8aeb37a..0000000
--- a/web/src/pages/ExamResult.module.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,468 +0,0 @@
-.container {
-  min-height: 100vh;
-  padding: 24px 16px;
-  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f7fa 0%, #c3cfe2 100%);
-
-  @media (min-width: 768px) {
-    padding: 40px 24px;
-  }
-}
-
-// 加载状态
-.loadingContainer {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-direction: column;
-  justify-content: center;
-  align-items: center;
-  min-height: 100vh;
-  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f7fa 0%, #c3cfe2 100%);
-}
-
-// 成绩大卡片
-.scoreCard {
-  max-width: 800px;
-  margin: 0 auto 24px;
-  border-radius: 16px;
-  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
-  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f8f9fa 100%);
-  border: none;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  animation: slideDown 0.5s ease-out;
-
-  :global(.ant-card-body) {
-    padding: 40px 32px;
-
-    @media (max-width: 768px) {
-      padding: 24px 20px;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-.scoreHeader {
-  text-align: center;
-  margin-bottom: 32px;
-
-  .trophyIcon {
-    font-size: 72px;
-    margin-bottom: 16px;
-    animation: bounce 1s ease-in-out infinite;
-
-    &.passed {
-      color: #52c41a;
-    }
-
-    &.failed {
-      color: #ff4d4f;
-    }
-  }
-
-  .scoreTitle {
-    margin: 0 !important;
-    font-weight: 700;
-    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
-    -webkit-background-clip: text;
-    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
-    background-clip: text;
-  }
-}
-
-.scoreContent {
-  text-align: center;
-  margin-bottom: 32px;
-
-  :global(.ant-statistic) {
-    display: inline-block;
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-statistic-title) {
-    margin-bottom: 8px;
-    color: #595959;
-  }
-}
-
-.scoreBadge {
-  margin-top: 16px;
-  text-align: center;
-}
-
-.progressSection {
-  margin-top: 32px;
-  padding-top: 24px;
-  border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
-}
-
-// 信息卡片
-.infoCard,
-.detailCard,
-.wrongQuestionsCard,
-.actionCard {
-  max-width: 800px;
-  margin: 0 auto 24px;
-  border-radius: 12px;
-  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
-  border: none;
-
-  :global(.ant-card-head) {
-    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
-    background: #fafafa;
-    border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0;
-
-    :global(.ant-card-head-title) {
-      font-weight: 600;
-      font-size: 16px;
-    }
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-card-body) {
-    padding: 24px;
-
-    @media (max-width: 768px) {
-      padding: 16px;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// 题型得分卡片
-.typeCard {
-  text-align: center;
-  border-radius: 8px;
-  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
-  transition: all 0.3s ease;
-
-  &:hover {
-    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
-    transform: translateY(-2px);
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-card-body) {
-    padding: 20px 16px;
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-statistic-title) {
-    font-size: 14px;
-    margin-bottom: 8px;
-    color: #595959;
-  }
-}
-
-.typeInfo {
-  margin-top: 8px;
-  font-size: 12px;
-}
-
-// 错题列表
-.wrongQuestionsCollapse {
-  background: transparent;
-  border: none;
-
-  :global(.ant-collapse-item) {
-    margin-bottom: 16px;
-    border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
-    border-radius: 8px;
-    overflow: hidden;
-    background: #ffffff;
-
-    &:last-child {
-      margin-bottom: 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-collapse-header) {
-    background: #fafafa;
-    padding: 16px 20px;
-    font-size: 15px;
-    border-radius: 8px !important;
-
-    &:hover {
-      background: #f5f5f5;
-    }
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-collapse-content) {
-    border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-collapse-content-box) {
-    padding: 20px;
-  }
-}
-
-.wrongQuestionHeader {
-  display: flex;
-  justify-content: space-between;
-  align-items: center;
-  width: 100%;
-
-  .wrongIcon {
-    color: #ff4d4f;
-    font-size: 18px;
-  }
-
-  @media (max-width: 576px) {
-    flex-direction: column;
-    align-items: flex-start;
-    gap: 8px;
-  }
-}
-
-.wrongQuestionContent {
-  :global(.ant-typography) {
-    margin-bottom: 16px;
-  }
-
-  .options {
-    margin: 16px 0;
-    padding: 16px;
-    background: #fafafa;
-    border-radius: 8px;
-  }
-
-  .option {
-    padding: 8px 0;
-    color: #595959;
-    line-height: 1.6;
-
-    &:not(:last-child) {
-      border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-.answerBlock {
-  padding: 16px;
-  background: #fafafa;
-  border-radius: 8px;
-
-  .answerContent {
-    margin-top: 8px;
-  }
-
-  .wrongAnswer {
-    color: #ff4d4f;
-    font-weight: 600;
-    font-size: 15px;
-  }
-
-  .correctAnswer {
-    color: #52c41a;
-    font-weight: 600;
-    font-size: 15px;
-  }
-}
-
-// AI评分块
-.aiGradingBlock {
-  margin-top: 24px;
-  padding: 20px;
-  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fef3e7 0%, #fef9f3 100%);
-  border-radius: 8px;
-  border: 1px solid #ffd591;
-
-  :global(.ant-divider) {
-    margin: 16px 0;
-    border-color: #ffd591;
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-divider-inner-text) {
-    font-weight: 600;
-    color: #fa8c16;
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-typography) {
-    margin-bottom: 8px;
-  }
-}
-
-.messageBlock {
-  margin-top: 16px;
-  padding: 12px 16px;
-  background: #f0f0f0;
-  border-radius: 6px;
-}
-
-// 操作按钮区域
-.actionCard {
-  :global(.ant-card-body) {
-    padding: 32px 24px;
-    text-align: center;
-  }
-}
-
-.actionButtons {
-  display: flex;
-  justify-content: center;
-  width: 100%;
-
-  @media (max-width: 768px) {
-    flex-direction: column;
-    align-items: stretch;
-
-    :global(.ant-btn) {
-      width: 100%;
-    }
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-btn-lg) {
-    height: 48px;
-    font-size: 16px;
-    font-weight: 500;
-    border-radius: 24px;
-    min-width: 180px;
-
-    @media (max-width: 768px) {
-      min-width: auto;
-    }
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-btn-primary) {
-    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
-    border: none;
-    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(102, 126, 234, 0.4);
-
-    &:hover {
-      background: linear-gradient(135deg, #764ba2 0%, #667eea 100%);
-      box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(102, 126, 234, 0.5);
-      transform: translateY(-2px);
-    }
-  }
-
-  :global(.ant-btn:not(.ant-btn-primary)) {
-    &:hover {
-      border-color: #667eea;
-      color: #667eea;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// 动画
-@keyframes slideDown {
-  from {
-    opacity: 0;
-    transform: translateY(-30px);
-  }
-  to {
-    opacity: 1;
-    transform: translateY(0);
-  }
-}
-
-@keyframes bounce {
-  0%, 100% {
-    transform: translateY(0);
-  }
-  50% {
-    transform: translateY(-10px);
-  }
-}
-
-// 响应式优化
-@media (max-width: 768px) {
-  .container {
-    padding: 16px 12px;
-  }
-
-  .scoreCard {
-    border-radius: 12px;
-
-    :global(.ant-card-body) {
-      padding: 24px 16px;
-    }
-
-    .scoreHeader {
-      margin-bottom: 24px;
-
-      .trophyIcon {
-        font-size: 56px;
-      }
-
-      .scoreTitle {
-        font-size: 24px !important;
-      }
-    }
-
-    .scoreContent {
-      :global(.ant-statistic-content-value) {
-        font-size: 48px !important;
-      }
-    }
-
-    .progressSection {
-      margin-top: 24px;
-      padding-top: 20px;
-    }
-  }
-
-  .infoCard,
-  .detailCard,
-  .wrongQuestionsCard,
-  .actionCard {
-    border-radius: 8px;
-  }
-
-  .wrongQuestionsCollapse {
-    :global(.ant-collapse-header) {
-      padding: 12px 16px;
-      font-size: 14px;
-    }
-
-    :global(.ant-collapse-content-box) {
-      padding: 16px;
-    }
-  }
-
-  .answerBlock {
-    padding: 12px;
-    font-size: 14px;
-  }
-
-  .aiGradingBlock {
-    padding: 16px;
-    font-size: 14px;
-  }
-}
-
-@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
-  .container {
-    padding: 32px 24px;
-  }
-
-  .scoreCard,
-  .infoCard,
-  .detailCard,
-  .wrongQuestionsCard,
-  .actionCard {
-    max-width: 900px;
-  }
-}
-
-@media (min-width: 1025px) {
-  .container {
-    padding: 48px 32px;
-  }
-
-  .scoreCard,
-  .infoCard,
-  .detailCard,
-  .wrongQuestionsCard,
-  .actionCard {
-    max-width: 1000px;
-  }
-
-  .scoreCard {
-    :global(.ant-card-body) {
-      padding: 48px 40px;
-    }
-  }
-
-  .scoreHeader {
-    .trophyIcon {
-      font-size: 80px;
-    }
-  }
-
-  .actionCard {
-    :global(.ant-card-body) {
-      padding: 40px 32px;
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/web/src/pages/ExamResult.tsx b/web/src/pages/ExamResult.tsx
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c52e24..0000000
--- a/web/src/pages/ExamResult.tsx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
-import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
-import { useParams, useNavigate, useLocation } from 'react-router-dom'
-import {
-  Card,
-  Button,
-  Typography,
-  Descriptions,
-  Statistic,
-  Progress,
-  Space,
-  Collapse,
-  Tag,
-  Spin,
-  message,
-  Row,
-  Col,
-  Divider,
-} from 'antd'
-import {
-  TrophyOutlined,
-  CheckCircleOutlined,
-  CloseCircleOutlined,
-  FileTextOutlined,
-  RedoOutlined,
-  HomeOutlined,
-  WarningOutlined,
-} from '@ant-design/icons'
-import * as examApi from '../api/exam'
-import type { GetExamResponse, SubmitExamResponse } from '../types/exam'
-import type { Question, QuestionType } from '../types/question'
-import styles from './ExamResult.module.less'
-
-const { Title, Paragraph, Text } = Typography
-const { Panel } = Collapse
-
-// 题型名称映射
-const TYPE_NAME: Record<QuestionType, string> = {
-  'fill-in-blank': '填空题',
-  'true-false': '判断题',
-  'multiple-choice': '单选题',
-  'multiple-selection': '多选题',
-  'short-answer': '简答题',
-  'ordinary-essay': '论述题（普通）',
-  'management-essay': '论述题（管理）',
-}
-
-// 题型顺序映射
-const TYPE_ORDER: Record<string, number> = {
-  'fill-in-blank': 1,
-  'true-false': 2,
-  'multiple-choice': 3,
-  'multiple-selection': 4,
-  'short-answer': 5,
-  'ordinary-essay': 6,
-  'management-essay': 6,
-}
-
-interface DetailedResult {
-  correct: boolean
-  score: number
-  message?: string
-  ai_grading?: {
-    score: number
-    feedback: string
-    suggestion: string
-  }
-}
-
-const ExamResult: React.FC = () => {
-  const { examId } = useParams<{ examId: string }>()
-  const navigate = useNavigate()
-  const location = useLocation()
-
-  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
-  const [examData, setExamData] = useState<GetExamResponse | null>(null)
-  const [submitResult, setSubmitResult] = useState<SubmitExamResponse | null>(null)
-
-  // 从导航 state 获取提交结果，或从 API 加载
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!examId) {
-      message.error('考试ID不存在')
-      navigate('/exam/new')
-      return
-    }
-
-    // 如果从提交页面跳转过来，会带有 submitResult
-    const stateResult = location.state?.submitResult as SubmitExamResponse | undefined
-    if (stateResult) {
-      setSubmitResult(stateResult)
-    }
-
-    // 加载考试详情（包含题目信息）
-    const loadExamData = async () => {
-      setLoading(true)
-      try {
-        // showAnswer=true 可以获取正确答案
-        const res = await examApi.getExam(Number(examId), true)
-        if (res.success && res.data) {
-          setExamData(res.data)
-
-          // 如果没有从 state 获取到结果，提示用户
-          if (!stateResult) {
-            // 检查考试是否已提交
-            if (res.data.exam.status !== 'submitted') {
-              message.warning('考试尚未提交，请先完成考试')
-              navigate(`/exam/${examId}/online`)
-              return
-            }
-
-            // 由于详细结果仅在提交时返回，直接访问URL无法获取详细评分
-            // 我们只显示总分，建议用户查看试卷答案
-            message.info('详细评分仅在提交考试时显示，您可以查看试卷答案')
-          }
-        } else {
-          message.error('加载考试详情失败')
-          navigate('/exam/new')
-        }
-      } catch (error: any) {
-        message.error(error.response?.data?.message || '加载失败')
-        navigate('/exam/new')
-      } finally {
-        setLoading(false)
-      }
-    }
-
-    loadExamData()
-  }, [examId, navigate, location.state])
-
-  // 格式化时间
-  const formatTime = (time?: string) => {
-    if (!time) return '-'
-    return new Date(time).toLocaleString('zh-CN', {
-      year: 'numeric',
-      month: '2-digit',
-      day: '2-digit',
-      hour: '2-digit',
-      minute: '2-digit',
-    })
-  }
-
-  // 格式化答案显示
-  const formatAnswer = (answer: any): string => {
-    if (answer === null || answer === undefined) return '-'
-    if (Array.isArray(answer)) {
-      return answer.join(', ')
-    }
-    if (typeof answer === 'boolean') {
-      return answer ? '正确' : '错误'
-    }
-    return String(answer)
-  }
-
-  // 计算统计数据
-  const calculateStats = () => {
-    if (!submitResult || !examData) {
-      return {
-        totalQuestions: 0,
-        correctCount: 0,
-        wrongCount: 0,
-        accuracy: 0,
-        typeScores: {},
-        wrongQuestions: [],
-      }
-    }
-
-    const results = submitResult.detailed_results
-    let correctCount = 0
-    let wrongCount = 0
-    const typeScores: Record<string, { correct: number; total: number; score: number }> = {}
-    const wrongQuestions: Array<{ question: Question; result: DetailedResult }> = []
-
-    examData.questions.forEach((question) => {
-      const result = results[String(question.id)]
-      if (!result) return
-
-      const typeName = TYPE_NAME[question.type]
-      if (!typeScores[typeName]) {
-        typeScores[typeName] = { correct: 0, total: 0, score: 0 }
-      }
-
-      typeScores[typeName].total += 1
-      typeScores[typeName].score += result.score
-
-      if (result.correct) {
-        correctCount += 1
-        typeScores[typeName].correct += 1
-      } else {
-        wrongCount += 1
-        wrongQuestions.push({ question, result })
-      }
-    })
-
-    const accuracy = examData.questions.length > 0
-      ? (correctCount / examData.questions.length) * 100
-      : 0
-
-    return {
-      totalQuestions: examData.questions.length,
-      correctCount,
-      wrongCount,
-      accuracy,
-      typeScores,
-      wrongQuestions,
-    }
-  }
-
-  // 渲染错题详情
-  const renderWrongQuestion = (question: Question, result: DetailedResult, index: number) => {
-    // 解析用户答案和正确答案
-    let userAnswer = '-'
-    let correctAnswer = '-'
-
-    try {
-      const answers = JSON.parse(examData!.exam.answers)
-      const userAnswerData = answers.answers?.[String(question.id)]
-      userAnswer = formatAnswer(userAnswerData)
-
-      // 从 question.answer 获取正确答案
-      correctAnswer = formatAnswer(question.answer)
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error('解析答案失败', e)
-    }
-
-    return (
-      <Panel
-        header={
-          <div className={styles.wrongQuestionHeader}>
-            <Space>
-              <CloseCircleOutlined className={styles.wrongIcon} />
-              <Text strong>{index + 1}. {TYPE_NAME[question.type]}</Text>
-            </Space>
-            <Tag color="red">-{result.score} 分</Tag>
-          </div>
-        }
-        key={question.id}
-      >
-        <div className={styles.wrongQuestionContent}>
-          <Paragraph strong>{question.content}</Paragraph>
-
-          {/* 选项（如果有） */}
-          {question.options && question.options.length > 0 && (
-            <div className={styles.options}>
-              {question.options.map((opt) => (
-                <div key={opt.key} className={styles.option}>
-                  {opt.key}. {opt.value}
-                </div>
-              ))}
-            </div>
-          )}
-
-          <Divider />
-
-          <Row gutter={[16, 16]}>
-            <Col xs={24} md={12}>
-              <div className={styles.answerBlock}>
-                <Text type="secondary">你的答案：</Text>
-                <div className={styles.answerContent}>
-                  <Text className={styles.wrongAnswer}>{userAnswer}</Text>
-                </div>
-              </div>
-            </Col>
-            <Col xs={24} md={12}>
-              <div className={styles.answerBlock}>
-                <Text type="secondary">正确答案：</Text>
-                <div className={styles.answerContent}>
-                  <Text className={styles.correctAnswer}>{correctAnswer}</Text>
-                </div>
-              </div>
-            </Col>
-          </Row>
-
-          {/* AI评分反馈 */}
-          {result.ai_grading && (
-            <div className={styles.aiGradingBlock}>
-              <Divider>AI 智能评分</Divider>
-              <Space direction="vertical" style={{ width: '100%' }}>
-                <div>
-                  <Text strong>得分：</Text>
-                  <Text type="warning" style={{ fontSize: '16px' }}>
-                    {result.ai_grading.score} 分
-                  </Text>
-                </div>
-                {result.ai_grading.feedback && (
-                  <div>
-                    <Text strong>评语：</Text>
-                    <Paragraph>{result.ai_grading.feedback}</Paragraph>
-                  </div>
-                )}
-                {result.ai_grading.suggestion && (
-                  <div>
-                    <Text strong>改进建议：</Text>
-                    <Paragraph type="secondary">{result.ai_grading.suggestion}</Paragraph>
-                  </div>
-                )}
-              </Space>
-            </div>
-          )}
-
-          {/* 其他提示信息 */}
-          {result.message && !result.ai_grading && (
-            <div className={styles.messageBlock}>
-              <Text type="secondary">{result.message}</Text>
-            </div>
-          )}
-        </div>
-      </Panel>
-    )
-  }
-
-  if (loading) {
-    return (
-      <div className={styles.loadingContainer}>
-        <Spin size="large" />
-        <Text style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>加载成绩中...</Text>
-      </div>
-    )
-  }
-
-  if (!examData) {
-    return (
-      <div className={styles.loadingContainer}>
-        <WarningOutlined style={{ fontSize: 48, color: '#faad14', marginBottom: 16 }} />
-        <Text>暂无成绩数据</Text>
-        <Button type="primary" onClick={() => navigate('/exam/new')} style={{ marginTop: 16 }}>
-          开始考试
-        </Button>
-      </div>
-    )
-  }
-
-  // 如果没有详细结果，只显示总分
-  if (!submitResult) {
-    const score = examData.exam.score
-    const isPassed = score >= 60
-
-    return (
-      <div className={styles.container}>
-        {/* 简化的成绩卡片 */}
-        <Card className={styles.scoreCard}>
-          <div className={styles.scoreHeader}>
-            <TrophyOutlined className={`${styles.trophyIcon} ${isPassed ? styles.passed : styles.failed}`} />
-            <Title level={2} className={styles.scoreTitle}>
-              {isPassed ? '恭喜通过！' : '继续加油！'}
-            </Title>
-          </div>
-
-          <div className={styles.scoreContent}>
-            <Statistic
-              title={<span style={{ fontSize: '18px' }}>总分</span>}
-              value={score}
-              suffix="/ 100"
-              valueStyle={{
-                color: isPassed ? '#52c41a' : '#ff4d4f',
-                fontSize: '64px',
-                fontWeight: 700,
-              }}
-            />
-            <div className={styles.scoreBadge}>
-              {isPassed ? (
-                <Tag color="success" style={{ fontSize: '16px', padding: '8px 16px' }}>
-                  <CheckCircleOutlined /> 及格
-                </Tag>
-              ) : (
-                <Tag color="error" style={{ fontSize: '16px', padding: '8px 16px' }}>
-                  <CloseCircleOutlined /> 不及格
-                </Tag>
-              )}
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </Card>
-
-        {/* 考试信息 */}
-        <Card title="考试信息" className={styles.infoCard}>
-          <Descriptions column={{ xs: 1, sm: 2 }} bordered>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="创建时间">
-              {formatTime(examData.exam.created_at)}
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="提交时间">
-              {formatTime(examData.exam.submitted_at)}
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="题目总数">
-              {examData.questions.length} 道
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-            <Descriptions.Item label="总分">
-              <Text style={{ fontWeight: 600, color: isPassed ? '#52c41a' : '#ff4d4f' }}>
-                {score} 分
-              </Text>
-            </Descriptions.Item>
-          </Descriptions>
-          <Paragraph type="secondary" style={{ marginTop: 16, marginBottom: 0 }}>
-            注意：详细的题目评分和错题分析仅在提交考试后立即显示。您可以查看试卷答案了解详情。
-          </Paragraph>
-        </Card>
-
-        {/* 操作按钮 */}
-        <Card className={styles.actionCard}>
-          <Space size="large" wrap className={styles.actionButtons}>
-            <Button
-              type="primary"
-              size="large"
-              icon={<FileTextOutlined />}
-              onClick={() => navigate(`/exam/${examId}/print?show_answer=true`)}
-            >
-              查看试卷（带答案）
-            </Button>
-            <Button
-              size="large"
-              icon={<RedoOutlined />}
-              onClick={() => navigate('/exam/new')}
-            >
-              重新考试
-            </Button>
-            <Button
-              size="large"
-              icon={<HomeOutlined />}
-              onClick={() => navigate('/')}
-            >
-              返回首页
-            </Button>
-          </Space>
-        </Card>
-      </div>
-    )
-  }
-
-  const stats = calculateStats()
-  const isPassed = submitResult.score >= 60
-
-  return (
-    <div className={styles.container}>
-      {/* 成绩大卡片 */}
-      <Card className={styles.scoreCard}>
-        <div className={styles.scoreHeader}>
-          <TrophyOutlined className={`${styles.trophyIcon} ${isPassed ? styles.passed : styles.failed}`} />
-          <Title level={2} className={styles.scoreTitle}>
-            {isPassed ? '恭喜通过！' : '继续加油！'}
-          </Title>
-        </div>
-
-        <div className={styles.scoreContent}>
-          <Statistic
-            title={<span style={{ fontSize: '18px' }}>总分</span>}
-            value={submitResult.score}
-            suffix="/ 100"
-            valueStyle={{
-              color: isPassed ? '#52c41a' : '#ff4d4f',
-              fontSize: '64px',
-              fontWeight: 700,
-            }}
-          />
-          <div className={styles.scoreBadge}>
-            {isPassed ? (
-              <Tag color="success" style={{ fontSize: '16px', padding: '8px 16px' }}>
-                <CheckCircleOutlined /> 及格
-              </Tag>
-            ) : (
-              <Tag color="error" style={{ fontSize: '16px', padding: '8px 16px' }}>
-                <CloseCircleOutlined /> 不及格
-              </Tag>
-            )}
-          </div>
-        </div>
-
-        {/* 正确率进度条 */}
-        <div className={styles.progressSection}>
-          <Text strong style={{ fontSize: '16px', marginBottom: 8, display: 'block' }}>
-            正确率
-          </Text>
-          <Progress
-            percent={Math.round(stats.accuracy)}
-            strokeColor={{
-              '0%': isPassed ? '#87d068' : '#ff7875',
-              '100%': isPassed ? '#52c41a' : '#ff4d4f',
-            }}
-            strokeWidth={12}
-            format={(percent) => (
-              <span style={{ fontSize: '16px', fontWeight: 600 }}>
-                {percent}%
-              </span>
-            )}
-          />
-        </div>
-      </Card>
-
-      {/* 考试信息 */}
-      <Card title="考试信息" className={styles.infoCard}>
-        <Descriptions column={{ xs: 1, sm: 2 }} bordered>
-          <Descriptions.Item label="创建时间">
-            {formatTime(examData.exam.created_at)}
-          </Descriptions.Item>
-          <Descriptions.Item label="提交时间">
-            {formatTime(examData.exam.submitted_at)}
-          </Descriptions.Item>
-          <Descriptions.Item label="题目总数">
-            {stats.totalQuestions} 道
-          </Descriptions.Item>
-          <Descriptions.Item label="答对题数">
-            <Text style={{ color: '#52c41a', fontWeight: 600 }}>
-              {stats.correctCount} 道
-            </Text>
-          </Descriptions.Item>
-          <Descriptions.Item label="答错题数">
-            <Text style={{ color: '#ff4d4f', fontWeight: 600 }}>
-              {stats.wrongCount} 道
-            </Text>
-          </Descriptions.Item>
-          <Descriptions.Item label="正确率">
-            <Text style={{ fontWeight: 600 }}>
-              {stats.accuracy.toFixed(1)}%
-            </Text>
-          </Descriptions.Item>
-        </Descriptions>
-      </Card>
-
-      {/* 各题型得分明细 */}
-      <Card title="各题型得分明细" className={styles.detailCard}>
-        <Row gutter={[16, 16]}>
-          {Object.entries(stats.typeScores).map(([typeName, data]) => (
-            <Col xs={12} sm={8} md={6} key={typeName}>
-              <Card className={styles.typeCard}>
-                <Statistic
-                  title={typeName}
-                  value={data.score}
-                  suffix="分"
-                  valueStyle={{ fontSize: '24px', fontWeight: 600 }}
-                />
-                <div className={styles.typeInfo}>
-                  <Text type="secondary">
-                    {data.correct}/{data.total} 题正确
-                  </Text>
-                </div>
-              </Card>
-            </Col>
-          ))}
-        </Row>
-      </Card>
-
-      {/* 错题列表 */}
-      {stats.wrongQuestions.length > 0 && (
-        <Card
-          title={
-            <Space>
-              <CloseCircleOutlined style={{ color: '#ff4d4f' }} />
-              <span>错题详情（{stats.wrongQuestions.length} 道）</span>
-            </Space>
-          }
-          className={styles.wrongQuestionsCard}
-        >
-          <Collapse accordion className={styles.wrongQuestionsCollapse}>
-            {stats.wrongQuestions
-              .sort((a, b) => TYPE_ORDER[a.question.type] - TYPE_ORDER[b.question.type])
-              .map(({ question, result }, index) =>
-                renderWrongQuestion(question, result, index)
-              )}
-          </Collapse>
-        </Card>
-      )}
-
-      {/* 操作按钮 */}
-      <Card className={styles.actionCard}>
-        <Space size="large" wrap className={styles.actionButtons}>
-          <Button
-            type="primary"
-            size="large"
-            icon={<FileTextOutlined />}
-            onClick={() => navigate(`/exam/${examId}/print?show_answer=true`)}
-          >
-            查看试卷（带答案）
-          </Button>
-          <Button
-            size="large"
-            icon={<RedoOutlined />}
-            onClick={() => navigate('/exam/new')}
-          >
-            重新考试
-          </Button>
-          <Button
-            size="large"
-            icon={<HomeOutlined />}
-            onClick={() => navigate('/')}
-          >
-            返回首页
-          </Button>
-        </Space>
-      </Card>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-export default ExamResult