修复每日一练继续答题功能

问题：点击首页的每日一练快捷入口时，无法检测到未完成的考试记录

原因：GetExamRecordList 接口在指定 exam_id 参数时，仅返回 status='graded' 的记录，
过滤掉了 status='in_progress' 的未完成记录

修改：
- 移除 status='graded' 过滤条件
- 添加 user_id 过滤，确保用户只能查看自己的记录
- 修改排序为按创建时间倒序（最新的在前）
- 支持继续未完成的考试答题

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

cmd/cleanup/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"ankao/pkg/config"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+
+	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// 直接连接数据库，不使用 InitDB
+	cfg := config.GetDatabaseConfig()
+	dsn := cfg.GetDSN()
+
+	db, err := gorm.Open(postgres.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{
+		Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Info),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("数据库连接失败:", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Println("开始清理 exam_shares 表...")
+
+	// 删除 exam_shares 表（如果存在）
+	if err := db.Exec("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS exam_shares CASCADE").Error; err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("删除 exam_shares 表失败:", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Println("✓ 已删除 exam_shares 表")
+	log.Println("\n清理完成！现在可以重新运行主程序。")
+	fmt.Println("\n执行步骤:")
+	fmt.Println("1. go run main.go  # 这会自动创建正确的表结构")
+	fmt.Println("2. 如果有旧的分享数据需要迁移，运行:")
+	fmt.Println("   go run cmd/migrate_exam_shares.go")
+}

cmd/migrate_exam_shares.go

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"ankao/internal/database"
+	"ankao/internal/models"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// OldExam 旧的试卷模型（用于迁移）
+type OldExam struct {
+	ID          uint           `gorm:"primaryKey"`
+	CreatedAt   time.Time
+	UpdatedAt   time.Time
+	DeletedAt   gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`
+	UserID      uint           `gorm:"not null;index"`
+	Title       string         `gorm:"type:varchar(200);default:''"`
+	TotalScore  int            `gorm:"not null;default:100"`
+	Duration    int            `gorm:"not null;default:60"`
+	PassScore   int            `gorm:"not null;default:60"`
+	QuestionIDs []byte         `gorm:"type:json"`
+	Status      string         `gorm:"type:varchar(20);not null;default:'active'"`
+	IsShared    bool           `gorm:"default:false"`
+	SharedByID  *uint          `gorm:"index"`
+}
+
+func (OldExam) TableName() string {
+	return "exams"
+}
+
+func main() {
+	// 初始化数据库
+	if err := database.InitDB(); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("数据库初始化失败:", err)
+	}
+	db := database.GetDB()
+
+	log.Println("开始迁移试卷分享数据...")
+
+	// 1. 查找所有被分享的试卷副本
+	var sharedExams []OldExam
+	if err := db.Where("is_shared = ? AND shared_by_id IS NOT NULL", true).
+		Find(&sharedExams).Error; err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("查询分享试卷失败:", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("找到 %d 份分享试卷副本", len(sharedExams))
+
+	if len(sharedExams) == 0 {
+		log.Println("没有需要迁移的数据，退出。")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 2. 按 shared_by_id + question_ids 分组
+	type ShareGroup struct {
+		SharedByID  uint
+		QuestionIDs string
+		Exams       []OldExam
+	}
+
+	groupMap := make(map[string]*ShareGroup)
+	for _, exam := range sharedExams {
+		if exam.SharedByID == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		key := fmt.Sprintf("%d_%s", *exam.SharedByID, string(exam.QuestionIDs))
+		if group, exists := groupMap[key]; exists {
+			group.Exams = append(group.Exams, exam)
+		} else {
+			groupMap[key] = &ShareGroup{
+				SharedByID:  *exam.SharedByID,
+				QuestionIDs: string(exam.QuestionIDs),
+				Exams:       []OldExam{exam},
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("分组后共 %d 组", len(groupMap))
+
+	successCount := 0
+	failCount := 0
+
+	// 3. 处理每个分组
+	for _, group := range groupMap {
+		// 查找原始试卷
+		var originalExam OldExam
+		if err := db.Where("user_id = ? AND question_ids = ? AND is_shared = ?",
+			group.SharedByID, group.QuestionIDs, false).
+			First(&originalExam).Error; err != nil {
+			log.Printf("未找到原始试卷: shared_by_id=%d, 跳过该组", group.SharedByID)
+			failCount += len(group.Exams)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// 开始事务
+		tx := db.Begin()
+
+		migrationSuccess := true
+
+		// 4. 为每个分享副本创建关联记录
+		for _, sharedExam := range group.Exams {
+			// 创建分享记录
+			share := models.ExamShare{
+				ExamID:     originalExam.ID,
+				SharedByID: group.SharedByID,
+				SharedToID: sharedExam.UserID,
+				SharedAt:   sharedExam.CreatedAt,
+			}
+
+			if err := tx.Create(&share).Error; err != nil {
+				log.Printf("创建分享记录失败: %v", err)
+				tx.Rollback()
+				failCount += len(group.Exams)
+				migrationSuccess = false
+				break
+			}
+
+			// 5. 更新考试记录，将 exam_id 指向原始试卷
+			if err := tx.Model(&models.ExamRecord{}).
+				Where("exam_id = ?", sharedExam.ID).
+				Update("exam_id", originalExam.ID).Error; err != nil {
+				log.Printf("更新考试记录失败: %v", err)
+				tx.Rollback()
+				failCount += len(group.Exams)
+				migrationSuccess = false
+				break
+			}
+
+			// 6. 软删除分享副本
+			if err := tx.Delete(&sharedExam).Error; err != nil {
+				log.Printf("删除分享副本失败: %v", err)
+				tx.Rollback()
+				failCount += len(group.Exams)
+				migrationSuccess = false
+				break
+			}
+
+			if migrationSuccess {
+				successCount++
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 提交事务
+		if migrationSuccess {
+			if err := tx.Commit().Error; err != nil {
+				log.Printf("提交事务失败: %v", err)
+				failCount += len(group.Exams)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("迁移完成: 成功 %d, 失败 %d", successCount, failCount)
+
+	// 7. 验证迁移结果
+	log.Println("\n开始验证迁移结果...")
+
+	// 统计 exam_shares 表记录数
+	var shareCount int64
+	db.Model(&models.ExamShare{}).Count(&shareCount)
+	log.Printf("exam_shares 表记录数: %d", shareCount)
+
+	// 统计剩余的分享副本数（应该为0）
+	var remainingSharedExams int64
+	db.Model(&OldExam{}).Where("is_shared = ?", true).Count(&remainingSharedExams)
+	log.Printf("剩余分享副本数: %d (应该为0)", remainingSharedExams)
+
+	// 检查是否有孤立的考试记录
+	var orphanRecords int64
+	db.Raw(`
+		SELECT COUNT(*) FROM exam_records er
+		WHERE NOT EXISTS (
+			SELECT 1 FROM exams e WHERE e.id = er.exam_id AND e.deleted_at IS NULL
+		)
+	`).Scan(&orphanRecords)
+	log.Printf("孤立的考试记录数: %d (应该为0)", orphanRecords)
+
+	if remainingSharedExams == 0 && orphanRecords == 0 {
+		log.Println("\n✓ 迁移验证通过！")
+	} else {
+		log.Println("\n✗ 迁移验证失败，请检查数据！")
+	}
+
+	log.Println("\n注意: 如果验证通过，可以考虑在未来某个时间点执行以下SQL移除旧字段:")
+	log.Println("  ALTER TABLE exams DROP COLUMN is_shared;")
+	log.Println("  ALTER TABLE exams DROP COLUMN shared_by_id;")
+}

go.mod

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.55.0 // indirect
+	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sashabaranov/go-openai v1.41.2 // indirect
 	github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1 h1:giqksBPnT/HDtZ6VhtFKgoLOWmlyo9Ei6u9PqzIMbhI=
 github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1/go.mod h1:+PC4XFrEskIVkcLzpEkbLqq1uCoxPhQuvK5rH1ZgaEg=
 github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.55.0 h1:zccPQIqYCXDt5NmcEabyYvOnomjs8Tlwl7tISjJh9Mk=
 github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.55.0/go.mod h1:DR51ilwU1uE164KuWXhinFcKWGlEjzys2l8zUl5Ss1U=
+github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1 h1:WdRxkvbJztn8LMz/QEvLN5sBU+xKpSqwwUO1Pjr4qDs=
+github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:eQICP3HwyT7UooqI/z+Ov+PtYAWygg1TEWWzGIFLtro=
 github.com/sashabaranov/go-openai v1.41.2 h1:vfPRBZNMpnqu8ELsclWcAvF19lDNgh1t6TVfFFOPiSM=
 github.com/sashabaranov/go-openai v1.41.2/go.mod h1:lj5b/K+zjTSFxVLijLSTDZuP7adOgerWeFyZLUhAKRg=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=

internal/database/database.go

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ func InitDB() error {
 		&models.WrongQuestionHistory{}, // 错题历史表
 		&models.UserAnswerRecord{},     // 用户答题记录表
 		&models.Exam{},                 // 考试表(试卷)
+		&models.ExamShare{},            // 试卷分享关联表
 		&models.ExamRecord{},           // 考试记录表
 		&models.ExamUserAnswer{},       // 用户答案表
 	)

internal/handlers/exam_grading.go

@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ func gradeExam(recordID uint, examID uint, userID uint) {
 
 	// 使用固定的题型分值映射
 	scoreMap := map[string]float64{
-		"fill-in-blank":      2.0,
+		"fill-in-blank":      2.0,  // 填空题每题2分
-		"true-false":         2.0,
+		"true-false":         1.0,  // 判断题每题1分
-		"multiple-choice":    1.0,
+		"multiple-choice":    1.0,  // 单选题每题1分
-		"multiple-selection": 2.5,
+		"multiple-selection": 2.0,  // 多选题每题2分
-		"short-answer":       8.0,  // 简答题 8 分
+		"short-answer":       10.0, // 简答题10分
-		"ordinary-essay":     9.0,  // 论述题 9 分
+		"ordinary-essay":     10.0, // 论述题10分
-		"management-essay":   9.0,  // 论述题 9 分
+		"management-essay":   10.0, // 论述题10分
 	}
 
 	// 评分

internal/handlers/exam_handler.go

@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ func CreateExam(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	// 使用固定的题型配置（总分100分）
 	questionTypes := []models.QuestionTypeConfig{
-		{Type: "fill-in-blank", Count: 10, Score: 2.0},      // 20分
+		{Type: "fill-in-blank", Count: 20, Score: 2.0},      // 40分
-		{Type: "true-false", Count: 10, Score: 2.0},         // 20分
+		{Type: "true-false", Count: 10, Score: 1.0},         // 10分
 		{Type: "multiple-choice", Count: 10, Score: 1.0},    // 10分
-		{Type: "multiple-selection", Count: 10, Score: 2.5}, // 25分
+		{Type: "multiple-selection", Count: 10, Score: 2.0}, // 20分
-		{Type: "short-answer", Count: 2, Score: 10.0},       // 20分
+		{Type: "short-answer", Count: 1, Score: 10.0},       // 10分
-		{Type: "ordinary-essay", Count: 1, Score: 4.5},      // 4.5分（普通涉密人员论述题）
+		{Type: "ordinary-essay", Count: 1, Score: 10.0},     // 10分（普通涉密人员论述题）
-		{Type: "management-essay", Count: 1, Score: 4.5},    // 4.5分（保密管理人员论述题）
+		{Type: "management-essay", Count: 1, Score: 10.0},   // 10分（保密管理人员论述题）
 	}
 
 	// 按题型配置随机抽取题目
@@ -152,44 +152,67 @@ func GetExamList(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	db := database.GetDB()
 
-	// 查询用户创建的试卷（包括被分享的试卷）
+	// 获取用户可访问的试卷（拥有的 + 被分享的）
-	var exams []models.Exam
+	exams, err := models.GetAccessibleExams(userID.(int64), db)
-	if err := db.Where("user_id = ? AND status = ?", userID, "active").
+	if err != nil {
-		Preload("SharedBy", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
-			return db.Select("id", "username", "nickname")
-		}).
-		Order("created_at DESC").
-		Find(&exams).Error; err != nil {
 		log.Printf("查询试卷列表失败: %v", err)
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "查询试卷列表失败"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	// 为每个试卷计算题目数量和获取考试记录统计
+	// 为每个试卷添加统计信息
 	type ExamWithStats struct {
 		models.Exam
 		QuestionCount      int     `json:"question_count"`
-		AttemptCount       int     `json:"attempt_count"`                   // 考试次数
+		AttemptCount       int     `json:"attempt_count"`                   // 考试次数（当前用户）
-		BestScore          float64 `json:"best_score"`                      // 最高分
+		BestScore          float64 `json:"best_score"`                      // 最高分（当前用户）
 		HasInProgressExam  bool    `json:"has_in_progress_exam"`            // 是否有进行中的考试
 		InProgressRecordID uint    `json:"in_progress_record_id,omitempty"` // 进行中的考试记录ID
+		ParticipantCount   int     `json:"participant_count"`               // 共享试卷的参与人数（所有用户）
+		IsShared           bool    `json:"is_shared"`                       // 是否为分享的试卷
+		SharedBy           *struct {
+			ID       int64  `json:"id"`
+			Username string `json:"username"`
+			Nickname string `json:"nickname"`
+		} `json:"shared_by,omitempty"`
 	}
 
 	result := make([]ExamWithStats, 0, len(exams))
 	for _, exam := range exams {
 		var questionIDs []uint
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(exam.QuestionIDs, &questionIDs); err == nil {
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(exam.QuestionIDs, &questionIDs); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
 		stats := ExamWithStats{
 			Exam:          exam,
 			QuestionCount: len(questionIDs),
 		}
 
-			// 查询该试卷的考试记录统计
+		// 检查是否为分享试卷
+		if exam.UserID != uint(userID.(int64)) {
+			stats.IsShared = true
+			// 查询分享人信息
+			var share models.ExamShare
+			if err := db.Where("exam_id = ? AND shared_to_id = ?", exam.ID, userID.(int64)).
+				Preload("SharedBy").First(&share).Error; err == nil && share.SharedBy != nil {
+				stats.SharedBy = &struct {
+					ID       int64  `json:"id"`
+					Username string `json:"username"`
+					Nickname string `json:"nickname"`
+				}{
+					ID:       share.SharedBy.ID,
+					Username: share.SharedBy.Username,
+					Nickname: share.SharedBy.Nickname,
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// 当前用户的统计
 		var count int64
 		db.Model(&models.ExamRecord{}).Where("exam_id = ? AND user_id = ?", exam.ID, userID).Count(&count)
 		stats.AttemptCount = int(count)
 
-			// 查询最高分
 		var record models.ExamRecord
 		if err := db.Where("exam_id = ? AND user_id = ?", exam.ID, userID).
 			Order("score DESC").
@@ -197,7 +220,6 @@ func GetExamList(c *gin.Context) {
 			stats.BestScore = record.Score
 		}
 
-			// 查询是否有进行中的考试（status为in_progress）
 		var inProgressRecord models.ExamRecord
 		if err := db.Where("exam_id = ? AND user_id = ? AND status = ?", exam.ID, userID, "in_progress").
 			Order("created_at DESC").
@@ -206,9 +228,16 @@ func GetExamList(c *gin.Context) {
 			stats.InProgressRecordID = inProgressRecord.ID
 		}
 
+		// 参与人数统计（简化：直接统计该试卷的不同用户）
+		var participantCount int64
+		db.Model(&models.ExamRecord{}).
+			Where("exam_id = ? AND status = ?", exam.ID, "graded").
+			Distinct("user_id").
+			Count(&participantCount)
+		stats.ParticipantCount = int(participantCount)
+
 		result = append(result, stats)
 	}
-	}
 
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
 		"success": true,
@@ -479,15 +508,32 @@ func GetExamRecord(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	db := database.GetDB()
 
-	// 查询考试记录
+	// 查询考试记录（不限制用户，因为可能是查看共享试卷的其他用户记录）
 	var record models.ExamRecord
-	if err := db.Where("id = ? AND user_id = ?", recordID, userID).
+	if err := db.Where("id = ?", recordID).
 		Preload("Exam").
 		First(&record).Error; err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "考试记录不存在"})
 		return
 	}
 
+	// 检查权限：只有以下情况可以查看
+	// 1. 记录属于当前用户
+	// 2. 当前用户有权限访问该试卷
+	if record.UserID != uint(userID.(int64)) {
+		// 不是自己的记录，检查是否有权限访问该试卷
+		var exam models.Exam
+		if err := db.Where("id = ?", record.ExamID).First(&exam).Error; err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "试卷不存在"})
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !exam.IsAccessibleBy(userID.(int64), db) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "无权限查看此考试记录"})
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	// 从 exam_user_answers 表读取所有答案
 	var userAnswers []models.ExamUserAnswer
 	if err := db.Where("exam_record_id = ?", recordID).Find(&userAnswers).Error; err != nil {
@@ -603,22 +649,55 @@ func GetExamRecordList(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	examIDStr := c.Query("exam_id")
-
 	db := database.GetDB()
-	query := db.Where("user_id = ?", userID)
 
-	// 如果指定了试卷ID,只查询该试卷的记录
+	// 如果指定了试卷ID
 	if examIDStr != "" {
 		examID, err := strconv.ParseUint(examIDStr, 10, 32)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "无效的试卷ID"})
 			return
 		}
-		query = query.Where("exam_id = ?", examID)
+
+		// 查询试卷并检查权限
+		var exam models.Exam
+		if err := db.Where("id = ?", examID).First(&exam).Error; err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "试卷不存在"})
+			return
 		}
 
+		// 检查用户是否有权限访问该试卷
+		if !exam.IsAccessibleBy(userID.(int64), db) {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "无权限访问"})
+			return
+		}
+
+		// 查询该试卷的所有考试记录（包含用户信息）
+		// 注意：包含 in_progress 状态的记录，以支持继续答题功能
 		var records []models.ExamRecord
-	if err := query.Preload("Exam").
+		if err := db.Where("exam_id = ? AND user_id = ?", examID, userID).
+			Preload("Exam").
+			Preload("User", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
+				return db.Select("id", "username", "nickname", "avatar")
+			}).
+			Order("created_at DESC").
+			Find(&records).Error; err != nil {
+			log.Printf("查询考试记录失败: %v", err)
+			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "查询考试记录失败"})
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+			"success": true,
+			"data":    records,
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 没有指定试卷ID，返回当前用户的所有记录
+	var records []models.ExamRecord
+	if err := db.Where("user_id = ?", userID).
+		Preload("Exam").
 		Order("created_at DESC").
 		Find(&records).Error; err != nil {
 		log.Printf("查询考试记录失败: %v", err)
@@ -656,6 +735,15 @@ func DeleteExam(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// 检查是否为系统试卷
+	if exam.IsSystem {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{
+			"success": false,
+			"message": "系统试卷不允许删除",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
 	// 软删除
 	if err := db.Delete(&exam).Error; err != nil {
 		log.Printf("删除试卷失败: %v", err)
@@ -866,13 +954,22 @@ func ShareExam(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	db := database.GetDB()
 
-	// 查询原始试卷
+	// 查询原始试卷，确认用户有权限分享
-	var originalExam models.Exam
+	var exam models.Exam
-	if err := db.Where("id = ? AND user_id = ?", examID, userID).First(&originalExam).Error; err != nil {
+	if err := db.Where("id = ? AND user_id = ?", examID, userID).First(&exam).Error; err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "试卷不存在或无权限"})
 		return
 	}
 
+	// 检查是否为系统试卷
+	if exam.IsSystem {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusForbidden, gin.H{
+			"success": false,
+			"message": "系统试卷不允许再次分享",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
 	// 开始事务
 	tx := db.Begin()
 	defer func() {
@@ -881,19 +978,19 @@ func ShareExam(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}()
 
-	sharedByID := uint(userID.(int64))
+	sharedByID := userID.(int64)
 	sharedCount := 0
+	now := time.Now()
 
-	// 为每个用户创建分享副本
+	// 为每个用户创建分享记录
 	for _, targetUserID := range req.UserIDs {
-		// 检查是否已经分享给该用户
+		// 检查是否已分享
-		var existingExam models.Exam
+		var existingShare models.ExamShare
-		err := tx.Where("user_id = ? AND shared_by_id = ? AND question_ids = ? AND deleted_at IS NULL",
+		err := tx.Where("exam_id = ? AND shared_to_id = ?", uint(examID), int64(targetUserID)).
-			targetUserID, sharedByID, originalExam.QuestionIDs).First(&existingExam).Error
+			First(&existingShare).Error
 
 		if err == nil {
-			// 已存在，跳过
+			continue // 已存在，跳过
-			continue
 		} else if err != gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
 			tx.Rollback()
 			log.Printf("检查分享记录失败: %v", err)
@@ -901,26 +998,20 @@ func ShareExam(c *gin.Context) {
 			return
 		}
 
-		// 创建试卷副本
+		// 创建分享记录
-		sharedExam := models.Exam{
+		share := models.ExamShare{
-			UserID:      targetUserID,
+			ExamID:     uint(examID),
-			Title:       originalExam.Title,
+			SharedByID: sharedByID,
-			TotalScore:  originalExam.TotalScore,
+			SharedToID: int64(targetUserID),
-			Duration:    originalExam.Duration,
+			SharedAt:   now,
-			PassScore:   originalExam.PassScore,
-			QuestionIDs: originalExam.QuestionIDs,
-			Status:      "active",
-			IsShared:    true,
-			SharedByID:  &sharedByID,
 		}
 
-		if err := tx.Create(&sharedExam).Error; err != nil {
+		if err := tx.Create(&share).Error; err != nil {
 			tx.Rollback()
-			log.Printf("创建分享试卷失败: %v", err)
+			log.Printf("创建分享记录失败: %v", err)
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "分享失败"})
 			return
 		}
-
 		sharedCount++
 	}
 
@@ -939,3 +1030,84 @@ func ShareExam(c *gin.Context) {
 		},
 	})
 }
+
+// GetDailyExamRanking 获取每日一练排行榜
+func GetDailyExamRanking(c *gin.Context) {
+	_, exists := c.Get("user_id")
+	if !exists {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"success": false, "message": "未登录"})
+		return
+	}
+
+	db := database.GetDB()
+
+	// 获取今天的每日一练试卷
+	today := time.Now()
+	title := fmt.Sprintf("%d年%02d月%02d日的每日一练",
+		today.Year(), today.Month(), today.Day())
+
+	var exam models.Exam
+	err := db.Where("is_system = ? AND title = ?", true, title).First(&exam).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{
+			"success": false,
+			"message": "今日每日一练尚未生成",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 查询该试卷的成绩排行榜（取最高分）
+	type RankingItem struct {
+		UserID    uint    `json:"user_id"`
+		Username  string  `json:"username"`
+		Nickname  string  `json:"nickname"`
+		Avatar    string  `json:"avatar"`
+		Score     float64 `json:"score"`
+		TimeSpent int     `json:"time_spent"` // 答题用时
+		Rank      int     `json:"rank"`
+	}
+
+	var rankings []RankingItem
+
+	// SQL查询：每个用户的最高分
+	err = db.Table("exam_records").
+		Select(`
+			exam_records.user_id,
+			users.username,
+			users.nickname,
+			users.avatar,
+			MAX(exam_records.score) as score,
+			MIN(exam_records.time_spent) as time_spent
+		`).
+		Joins("JOIN users ON users.id = exam_records.user_id").
+		Where("exam_records.exam_id = ? AND exam_records.status = ?", exam.ID, "graded").
+		Group("exam_records.user_id, users.username, users.nickname, users.avatar").
+		Order("score DESC, time_spent ASC").
+		Limit(50). // 显示前50名
+		Find(&rankings).Error
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("查询排行榜失败: %v", err)
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{
+			"success": false,
+			"message": "查询排行榜失败",
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 添加排名
+	for i := range rankings {
+		rankings[i].Rank = i + 1
+	}
+
+	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
+		"success": true,
+		"data": gin.H{
+			"exam_id":    exam.ID,
+			"exam_title": exam.Title,
+			"rankings":   rankings,
+			"total":      len(rankings),
+		},
+	})
+}
+

internal/models/exam.go

@@ -20,11 +20,38 @@ type Exam struct {
 	PassScore   int            `gorm:"not null;default:60" json:"pass_score"`                    // 及格分数
 	QuestionIDs datatypes.JSON `gorm:"type:json" json:"question_ids"`                            // 题目ID列表 (JSON数组)
 	Status      string         `gorm:"type:varchar(20);not null;default:'active'" json:"status"` // 状态: active, archived
-	IsShared    bool           `gorm:"default:false" json:"is_shared"`                           // 是否为分享的试卷
+	IsSystem    bool           `gorm:"default:false;index" json:"is_system"`                     // 是否为系统试卷
-	SharedByID  *uint          `gorm:"index" json:"shared_by_id,omitempty"`                      // 分享人ID (如果是分享的试卷)
 
-	// 关联
+	// 关联关系
-	SharedBy *User `gorm:"foreignKey:SharedByID" json:"shared_by,omitempty"` // 分享人信息
+	Shares     []ExamShare `gorm:"foreignKey:ExamID" json:"-"`     // 该试卷的分享记录（作为被分享试卷）
+	SharedToMe []ExamShare `gorm:"foreignKey:SharedToID" json:"-"` // 分享给我的记录（作为接收者）
+}
+
+// IsAccessibleBy 检查用户是否有权限访问试卷
+func (e *Exam) IsAccessibleBy(userID int64, db *gorm.DB) bool {
+	// 用户是试卷创建者
+	if int64(e.UserID) == userID {
+		return true
+	}
+	// 检查是否被分享给该用户
+	var count int64
+	db.Model(&ExamShare{}).Where("exam_id = ? AND shared_to_id = ?", e.ID, userID).Count(&count)
+	return count > 0
+}
+
+// GetAccessibleExams 获取用户可访问的所有试卷（拥有的+被分享的）
+func GetAccessibleExams(userID int64, db *gorm.DB) ([]Exam, error) {
+	var exams []Exam
+
+	// 子查询：被分享的试卷ID
+	subQuery := db.Model(&ExamShare{}).Select("exam_id").Where("shared_to_id = ?", userID)
+
+	// 查询：用户拥有的 OR 被分享的试卷
+	err := db.Where("user_id = ? OR id IN (?)", uint(userID), subQuery).
+		Order("created_at DESC").
+		Find(&exams).Error
+
+	return exams, err
 }
 
 // ExamRecord 考试记录

internal/models/exam_share.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package models
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+// ExamShare 试卷分享关联表
+type ExamShare struct {
+	ID        uint           `gorm:"primaryKey" json:"id"`
+	CreatedAt time.Time      `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt time.Time      `json:"updated_at"`
+	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt `gorm:"index" json:"-"`
+
+	ExamID     uint      `gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:uk_exam_shared_to" json:"exam_id"`
+	SharedByID int64     `gorm:"not null;index" json:"shared_by_id"`
+	SharedToID int64     `gorm:"not null;uniqueIndex:uk_exam_shared_to" json:"shared_to_id"`
+	SharedAt   time.Time `gorm:"not null;default:CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" json:"shared_at"`
+
+	// 关联关系
+	Exam     *Exam `gorm:"foreignKey:ExamID" json:"exam,omitempty"`
+	SharedBy *User `gorm:"foreignKey:SharedByID;references:ID" json:"shared_by,omitempty"`
+	SharedTo *User `gorm:"foreignKey:SharedToID;references:ID" json:"shared_to,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// TableName 指定表名
+func (ExamShare) TableName() string {
+	return "exam_shares"
+}

internal/services/daily_exam_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package services
+
+import (
+	"ankao/internal/database"
+	"ankao/internal/models"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"math/rand"
+	"time"
+
+	"gorm.io/gorm"
+)
+
+type DailyExamService struct {
+	db *gorm.DB
+}
+
+func NewDailyExamService() *DailyExamService {
+	return &DailyExamService{
+		db: database.GetDB(),
+	}
+}
+
+// GenerateDailyExam 生成每日一练试卷
+func (s *DailyExamService) GenerateDailyExam() error {
+	// 1. 获取分布式锁（使用日期作为锁ID）
+	today := time.Now().Format("20060102")
+	lockID := hashString(today) // 使用日期哈希作为锁ID
+
+	var locked bool
+	if err := s.db.Raw("SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(?)", lockID).Scan(&locked).Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("获取锁失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if !locked {
+		log.Println("其他实例正在生成每日一练，跳过")
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer s.db.Exec("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(?)", lockID)
+
+	// 2. 检查今天是否已生成
+	todayStart := time.Now().Truncate(24 * time.Hour)
+	todayEnd := todayStart.Add(24 * time.Hour)
+
+	var count int64
+	s.db.Model(&models.Exam{}).
+		Where("is_system = ? AND created_at >= ? AND created_at < ?",
+			true, todayStart, todayEnd).
+		Count(&count)
+
+	if count > 0 {
+		log.Println("今日每日一练已生成，跳过")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// 3. 生成试卷标题
+	now := time.Now()
+	title := fmt.Sprintf("%d年%02d月%02d日的每日一练",
+		now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day())
+
+	// 4. 随机选择题目（使用与创建试卷相同的逻辑）
+	questionIDs, totalScore, err := s.selectQuestions()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("选择题目失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	questionIDsJSON, _ := json.Marshal(questionIDs)
+
+	// 5. 创建试卷（使用第一个用户作为创建者，但标记为系统试卷）
+	// 获取第一个用户ID
+	var firstUser models.User
+	if err := s.db.Order("id ASC").First(&firstUser).Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("查询用户失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	exam := models.Exam{
+		UserID:      uint(firstUser.ID), // 使用第一个用户作为创建者
+		Title:       title,
+		TotalScore:  int(totalScore),
+		Duration:    60,
+		PassScore:   80,
+		QuestionIDs: questionIDsJSON,
+		Status:      "active",
+		IsSystem:    true, // 标记为系统试卷
+	}
+
+	if err := s.db.Create(&exam).Error; err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("创建试卷失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("成功创建每日一练试卷: ID=%d, Title=%s", exam.ID, exam.Title)
+
+	// 6. 分享给所有用户
+	if err := s.shareToAllUsers(exam.ID, uint(firstUser.ID)); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("分享试卷失败: %v", err)
+		// 不返回错误，因为试卷已创建成功
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// selectQuestions 选择题目（复用现有逻辑）
+func (s *DailyExamService) selectQuestions() ([]int64, float64, error) {
+	questionTypes := []struct {
+		Type  string
+		Count int
+		Score float64
+	}{
+		{Type: "fill-in-blank", Count: 20, Score: 2.0},      // 40分
+		{Type: "true-false", Count: 10, Score: 1.0},         // 10分
+		{Type: "multiple-choice", Count: 10, Score: 1.0},    // 10分
+		{Type: "multiple-selection", Count: 10, Score: 2.0}, // 20分
+		{Type: "short-answer", Count: 1, Score: 10.0},       // 10分
+		{Type: "ordinary-essay", Count: 1, Score: 10.0},     // 10分（普通涉密人员论述题）
+		{Type: "management-essay", Count: 1, Score: 10.0},   // 10分（保密管理人员论述题）
+	}
+
+	var allQuestionIDs []int64
+	var totalScore float64
+
+	for _, qt := range questionTypes {
+		var questions []models.PracticeQuestion
+		if err := s.db.Where("type = ?", qt.Type).Find(&questions).Error; err != nil {
+			return nil, 0, err
+		}
+
+		// 检查题目数量是否足够
+		if len(questions) < qt.Count {
+			return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("题型 %s 题目数量不足，需要 %d 道，实际 %d 道",
+				qt.Type, qt.Count, len(questions))
+		}
+
+		// 随机抽取 (Fisher-Yates 洗牌算法)
+		rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+		for i := len(questions) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
+			j := rand.Intn(i + 1)
+			questions[i], questions[j] = questions[j], questions[i]
+		}
+		selectedQuestions := questions[:qt.Count]
+
+		for _, q := range selectedQuestions {
+			allQuestionIDs = append(allQuestionIDs, q.ID)
+		}
+
+		totalScore += float64(qt.Count) * qt.Score
+	}
+
+	// 随机打乱题目ID顺序
+	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+	for i := len(allQuestionIDs) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
+		j := rand.Intn(i + 1)
+		allQuestionIDs[i], allQuestionIDs[j] = allQuestionIDs[j], allQuestionIDs[i]
+	}
+
+	return allQuestionIDs, totalScore, nil
+}
+
+// shareToAllUsers 分享给所有用户
+func (s *DailyExamService) shareToAllUsers(examID uint, sharedByID uint) error {
+	// 查询所有用户（排除创建者）
+	var users []models.User
+	if err := s.db.Where("id != ?", sharedByID).Find(&users).Error; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// 批量创建分享记录
+	now := time.Now()
+	shares := make([]models.ExamShare, 0, len(users))
+	for _, user := range users {
+		shares = append(shares, models.ExamShare{
+			ExamID:     examID,
+			SharedByID: int64(sharedByID),
+			SharedToID: int64(user.ID),
+			SharedAt:   now,
+		})
+	}
+
+	if len(shares) > 0 {
+		// 批量插入
+		if err := s.db.Create(&shares).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		log.Printf("成功分享给 %d 个用户", len(shares))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// hashString 计算字符串哈希值（用于生成锁ID）
+func hashString(s string) int64 {
+	var hash int64
+	for _, c := range s {
+		hash = hash*31 + int64(c)
+	}
+	// 确保返回正数
+	if hash < 0 {
+		hash = -hash
+	}
+	return hash
+}

main.go

@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ import (
 	"ankao/internal/database"
 	"ankao/internal/handlers"
 	"ankao/internal/middleware"
+	"ankao/internal/services"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ func main() {
 			auth.GET("/exam-records/:record_id/answers", handlers.GetExamUserAnswers) // 获取用户答案
 			auth.GET("/users/shareable", handlers.GetShareableUsers)                  // 获取可分享的用户列表
 			auth.POST("/exams/:id/share", handlers.ShareExam)                         // 分享试卷
+			auth.GET("/daily-exam/ranking", handlers.GetDailyExamRanking)             // 获取每日一练排行榜
 		}
 
 		// 题库管理API（需要管理员权限）
@@ -114,6 +117,12 @@ func main() {
 		MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,          // 最大请求头：1MB
 	}
 
+	// 启动定时任务
+	startCronJobs()
+
+	// 应用启动时检测并生成今日每日一练
+	go checkAndGenerateDailyExam()
+
 	log.Printf("服务器启动在端口 %s，超时配置：读/写 5分钟", port)
 
 	// 启动服务器
@@ -121,3 +130,49 @@ func main() {
 		panic("服务器启动失败: " + err.Error())
 	}
 }
+
+// startCronJobs 启动定时任务
+func startCronJobs() {
+	// 创建定时任务调度器（使用中国时区 UTC+8）
+	c := cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.FixedZone("CST", 8*3600)))
+
+	// 每天凌晨1点执行
+	_, err := c.AddFunc("0 1 * * *", func() {
+		log.Println("开始生成每日一练...")
+		service := services.NewDailyExamService()
+		if err := service.GenerateDailyExam(); err != nil {
+			log.Printf("生成每日一练失败: %v", err)
+		} else {
+			log.Println("每日一练生成成功")
+		}
+	})
+
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("添加定时任务失败: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 启动调度器
+	c.Start()
+	log.Println("定时任务已启动：每天凌晨1点生成每日一练")
+
+	// 可选：应用启动时立即生成一次（用于测试）
+	// go func() {
+	// 	log.Println("应用启动，立即生成一次每日一练...")
+	// 	service := services.NewDailyExamService()
+	// 	if err := service.GenerateDailyExam(); err != nil {
+	// 		log.Printf("生成每日一练失败: %v", err)
+	// 	}
+	// }()
+}
+
+// checkAndGenerateDailyExam 检测并生成今日每日一练
+func checkAndGenerateDailyExam() {
+	log.Println("检测今日每日一练是否已生成...")
+	service := services.NewDailyExamService()
+	if err := service.GenerateDailyExam(); err != nil {
+		log.Printf("生成每日一练失败: %v", err)
+	} else {
+		log.Println("每日一练检测完成")
+	}
+}

web/src/api/exam.ts

@@ -94,3 +94,24 @@ export const getExam = (examId: number, showAnswer?: boolean) => {
 export const submitExam = (examId: number, data: SubmitExamRequest) => {
   return request.post<ApiResponse<SubmitExamResponse>>(`/exam/${examId}/submit`, data)
 }
+
+// 获取每日一练排行榜
+export const getDailyExamRanking = () => {
+  return request.get<{
+    success: boolean
+    data: {
+      exam_id: number
+      exam_title: string
+      rankings: Array<{
+        user_id: number
+        username: string
+        nickname: string
+        avatar: string
+        score: number
+        time_spent: number
+        rank: number
+      }>
+      total: number
+    }
+  }>('/daily-exam/ranking')
+}

web/src/pages/ExamManagement.module.less

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 
 // 卡片内容样式
 .cardContent {
-  padding: 16px;
+  padding: 8px;
 }
 
 .examInfo {
@@ -208,6 +208,12 @@
       width: 100%;
       justify-content: center; // 内容居中
 
+      // 覆盖 antd Tag 的默认图标间距
+      :global(.anticon) + span,
+      span + :global(.anticon) {
+        margin-inline-start: 0 !important;
+      }
+
       .anticon {
         font-size: 14px;
         color: #64748b;
@@ -230,7 +236,12 @@
       line-height: 1.4;
       width: 100%;
       justify-content: center; // 内容居中
-      width: 100%;
+
+      // 覆盖 antd Tag 的默认图标间距
+      :global(.anticon) + span,
+      span + :global(.anticon) {
+        margin-inline-start: 0 !important;
+      }
 
       .anticon {
         font-size: 14px;
@@ -353,7 +364,6 @@
 }
 
 .cardContent {
-  margin-top: 12px;
 
   .infoRow {
     display: flex;
@@ -388,6 +398,7 @@
 // 旧版兼容样式 - divider已合并，不再重复定义
 
 // 响应式适配
+// 移动端：1列
 @media (max-width: 768px) {
   .container {
     padding: 16px;
@@ -395,7 +406,7 @@
   }
 
   .examGrid {
-    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr; // 移动端显示1列
     gap: 16px;
   }
 
@@ -472,7 +483,7 @@
 
   .examStats {
     padding: 12px 0;
-    gap: 10px;
+    gap: 6px;
 
     .statItem {
       .valueTag {
@@ -571,6 +582,14 @@
   }
 }
 
+// 平板端：2列
+@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1024px) {
+  .examGrid {
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); // 平板显示2列
+    gap: 12px;
+  }
+}
+
 @media (max-width: 480px) {
   .container {
     padding: 12px;

web/src/pages/ExamManagement.tsx

@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ import {
   PrinterOutlined,
   ArrowLeftOutlined,
   ShareAltOutlined,
-  UserOutlined
+  UserOutlined,
+  TeamOutlined,
+  CrownOutlined
 } from '@ant-design/icons'
 import * as examApi from '../api/exam'
 import styles from './ExamManagement.module.less'
@@ -46,8 +48,10 @@ interface ExamListItem {
   best_score: number
   has_in_progress_exam: boolean
   in_progress_record_id?: number
+  participant_count: number  // 共享试卷的参与人数
   created_at: string
   is_shared?: boolean
+  is_system?: boolean  // 是否为系统试卷
   shared_by?: {
     id: number
     username: string
@@ -297,10 +301,19 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                       <div className={styles.coverInfo}>
                         <h3
                           className={styles.examTitle}
-                          style={{ marginBottom: exam.is_shared && exam.shared_by ? '12px' : '0' }}
+                          style={{ marginBottom: (exam.is_system || (exam.is_shared && exam.shared_by)) ? '12px' : '0' }}
                         >
                           {exam.title}
                         </h3>
+                        {exam.is_system && (
+                          <Tag
+                            icon={<CrownOutlined />}
+                            color="orange"
+                            className={styles.shareTag}
+                          >
+                            系统
+                          </Tag>
+                        )}
                         {exam.is_shared && exam.shared_by && (
                           <Tag
                             icon={<ShareAltOutlined />}
@@ -322,6 +335,8 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                     >
                       {exam.has_in_progress_exam ? '继续' : '考试'}
                     </Button>,
+                    // 只有非系统且自己创建的试卷才能分享
+                    !exam.is_system && !exam.is_shared && (
                       <Button
                         type="text"
                         icon={<ShareAltOutlined />}
@@ -329,7 +344,8 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                         className={styles.actionButton}
                       >
                         分享
-                    </Button>,
+                      </Button>
+                    ),
                     <Button
                       type="text"
                       icon={<HistoryOutlined />}
@@ -354,6 +370,8 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                     >
                       打印
                     </Button>,
+                    // 只有非系统且自己创建的试卷才能删除
+                    !exam.is_system && !exam.is_shared && (
                       <Button
                         type="text"
                         danger
@@ -363,25 +381,10 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                       >
                         删除
                       </Button>
-                  ]}
+                    )
+                  ].filter(Boolean)}
                 >
                   <div className={styles.cardContent}>
-                    <div className={styles.examInfo}>
-                      <div className={styles.infoItem}>
-                        <ClockCircleOutlined className={styles.infoIcon} />
-                        <span className={styles.infoText}>{exam.duration} 分钟</span>
-                      </div>
-                      <div className={styles.infoItem}>
-                        <CheckCircleOutlined className={styles.infoIcon} />
-                        <span className={styles.infoText}>及格 {exam.pass_score} 分</span>
-                      </div>
-                      <div className={styles.infoItem}>
-                        <FileTextOutlined className={styles.infoIcon} />
-                        <span className={styles.infoText}>{exam.question_count || 0} 题</span>
-                      </div>
-                    </div>
-
-                    <Divider className={styles.divider} />
 
                     <div className={styles.examStats}>
                       <div className={styles.statItem}>
@@ -396,6 +399,14 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                           <span>考试次数 {exam.attempt_count}</span>
                         </Tag>
                       </div>
+                      {exam.participant_count > 0 && (
+                        <div className={styles.statItem}>
+                          <Tag className={styles.valueTag}>
+                            <TeamOutlined />
+                            <span>{exam.participant_count} 人参与</span>
+                          </Tag>
+                        </div>
+                      )}
                       {exam.has_in_progress_exam && (
                         <div className={styles.statItem}>
                           <Tag color="processing" className={styles.progressTag}>
@@ -433,6 +444,14 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                   style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}
                   size="small"
                 >
+                  {record.user && (
+                    <div style={{ marginBottom: 12, display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 8 }}>
+                      <Avatar src={record.user.avatar} icon={<UserOutlined />} />
+                      <span style={{ fontWeight: 'bold' }}>
+                        {record.user.nickname || record.user.username}
+                      </span>
+                    </div>
+                  )}
                   <Descriptions column={1} size="small">
                     <Descriptions.Item label="状态">
                       {record.status === 'in_progress' && <Tag color="processing">进行中</Tag>}
@@ -447,8 +466,14 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                       {record.status === 'in_progress' ? (
                         <span>-</span>
                       ) : (
-                        <span style={{ fontSize: 18, fontWeight: 'bold', color: record.is_passed ? '#52c41a' : '#ff4d4f' }}>
+                        <span style={{
-                          {record.score} / {record.total_score}
+                          fontSize: 18,
+                          fontWeight: 'bold',
+                          color: record.is_passed ? '#52c41a' : '#ff4d4f',
+                          lineHeight: 1,
+                          verticalAlign: 'middle'
+                        }}>
+                          {record.score} 分
                         </span>
                       )}
                     </Descriptions.Item>
@@ -486,18 +511,6 @@ const ExamManagement: React.FC = () => {
                         查看详情
                       </Button>
                     )}
-                    {record.status === 'graded' && (
-                      <Button
-                        size="small"
-                        icon={<FileTextOutlined />}
-                        onClick={() => {
-                          setRecordsDrawerVisible(false)
-                          navigate(`/exam/result/${record.id}`)
-                        }}
-                      >
-                        查看答案
-                      </Button>
-                    )}
                   </Space>
                 </Card>
               )}

web/src/pages/ExamPrint.module.less

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
     display: none !important;
   }
 
-  // A4纸张设置 - 增加边距以确保圆角不被遮挡
+  // A4纸张设置
   @page {
     size: A4;
     margin: 1cm;
@@ -225,6 +225,9 @@
   .paperHeader {
     margin-bottom: 6px;
     padding-bottom: 4px;
+    // 防止试卷标题和考试说明分页
+    page-break-after: avoid;
+    page-break-inside: avoid;
 
     .paperTitle {
       font-size: 16pt !important;
@@ -256,6 +259,9 @@
     overflow: visible;
     // 添加一些内边距确保圆角有空间显示
     padding: 2px;
+    // 防止考试说明和填空题分页
+    page-break-after: avoid;
+    page-break-inside: avoid;
 
     :global(.ant-card-body) {
       padding: 6px;
@@ -280,10 +286,18 @@
 
   .questionGroup {
     margin-bottom: 8px;
+    // 防止题型组内部分页
+    page-break-inside: avoid;
+    // 尽量让下一个题型紧接着显示
+    page-break-after: avoid;
 
     .groupHeader {
+      display: flex;
+      align-items: baseline;
       margin-bottom: 4px;
       padding-bottom: 2px;
+      // 确保题型标题和第一道题在同一页
+      page-break-after: avoid;
 
       .groupTitle {
         font-size: 12pt;
@@ -291,12 +305,15 @@
 
       .groupScore {
         font-size: 10pt;
+        margin-left: 8px;
       }
     }
   }
 
   .questionItem {
     margin-bottom: 6px;
+    // 防止题目内部分页，保持题目完整性
+    page-break-inside: avoid;
 
     .questionContent {
       margin-bottom: 3px;

web/src/pages/ExamPrint.tsx

@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ const TYPE_NAME: Record<string, string> = {
 // 题型分值映射
 const TYPE_SCORE: Record<string, number> = {
   'fill-in-blank': 2.0,
-  'true-false': 2.0,
+  'true-false': 1.0,
   'multiple-choice': 1.0,
-  'multiple-selection': 2.5,
+  'multiple-selection': 2.0,
   'short-answer': 0, // 不计分
-  'ordinary-essay': 4.5,
+  'ordinary-essay': 10.0,
-  'management-essay': 4.5,
+  'management-essay': 10.0,
 }
 
 const ExamPrint: React.FC = () => {
@@ -352,14 +352,14 @@ const ExamPrint: React.FC = () => {
     return (
       <div key={type} className={styles.questionGroup}>
         <div className={styles.groupHeader}>
-          <Text className={styles.groupTitle}>
+          <span className={styles.groupTitle}>
             {TYPE_NAME[type]}
-          </Text>
             {TYPE_SCORE[type] > 0 && (
-            <Text type="secondary" className={styles.groupScore}>
+              <span className={styles.groupScore} style={{ marginLeft: '8px' }}>
                 （共{questions.length}题，每题{TYPE_SCORE[type]}分，共{totalScore}分）
-            </Text>
+              </span>
             )}
+          </span>
         </div>
         <div className={styles.questionsList}>
           {questions.map((question, index) => {
@@ -448,8 +448,8 @@ const ExamPrint: React.FC = () => {
             <Title level={4}>考试说明</Title>
             <ul>
               <li>本试卷满分100分，考试时间为60分钟</li>
-              <li>简答题每题8分，请在答题区域内作答，字迹清晰工整</li>
+              <li>简答题请在答题区域内作答，字迹清晰工整</li>
-              <li>论述题每题9分，从以下2道题目中任选1道作答</li>
+              <li>论述题根据自己的职务类型从以下2道题目中选答1道</li>
             </ul>
           </Card>
         )}
@@ -464,12 +464,12 @@ const ExamPrint: React.FC = () => {
         {essayQuestions.length > 0 && (
           <div className={styles.questionGroup}>
             <div className={styles.groupHeader}>
-              <Text className={styles.groupTitle}>
+              <span className={styles.groupTitle}>
                 {TYPE_NAME['ordinary-essay']}
-              </Text>
+                <span className={styles.groupScore} style={{ marginLeft: '8px' }}>
-              <Text type="secondary" className={styles.groupScore}>
+                  （根据自己的职务，在以下2道论述题选择1道作答，共10分）
-                （以下2道论述题任选1道作答，共9分）
+                </span>
-              </Text>
+              </span>
             </div>
             <div className={styles.questionsList}>
               {essayQuestions.map((question, index) => renderEssay(question, index))}

web/src/pages/ExamResultNew.tsx

@@ -348,6 +348,16 @@ const ExamResultNew: React.FC = () => {
 
   return (
     <div className={styles.container}>
+      {/* 顶部返回按钮 */}
+      <div style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>
+        <Button
+          icon={<LeftOutlined />}
+          onClick={() => navigate(-1)}
+        >
+          返回
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+
       {/* 成绩展示 */}
       <Result
         status={isPassed ? "success" : "warning"}
@@ -359,6 +369,29 @@ const ExamResultNew: React.FC = () => {
             </Text>
           </Space>
         }
+        extra={
+          !isPassed && record.exam?.id ? (
+            <Button
+              type="primary"
+              size="large"
+              icon={<FileTextOutlined />}
+              onClick={async () => {
+                try {
+                  const res = await examApi.startExam(record.exam!.id);
+                  if (res.success && res.data) {
+                    navigate(`/exam/${record.exam!.id}/taking/${res.data.record_id}`);
+                  } else {
+                    message.error(res.message || "开始考试失败");
+                  }
+                } catch (error) {
+                  message.error("开始考试失败");
+                }
+              }}
+            >
+              再考一次
+            </Button>
+          ) : undefined
+        }
       />
 
       {/* 成绩统计 */}
@@ -548,39 +581,6 @@ const ExamResultNew: React.FC = () => {
             </div>
           ))}
       </Card>
-
-      {/* 操作按钮 */}
-      <Card className={styles.actionsCard}>
-        <Space size="large">
-          <Button
-            size="large"
-            icon={<LeftOutlined />}
-            onClick={() => navigate("/exam/management")}
-          >
-            返回
-          </Button>
-          {record.exam?.id && (
-            <Button
-              size="large"
-              icon={<FileTextOutlined />}
-              onClick={async () => {
-                try {
-                  const res = await examApi.startExam(record.exam!.id);
-                  if (res.success && res.data) {
-                    navigate(
-                      `/exam/${record.exam!.id}/taking/${res.data.record_id}`
-                    );
-                  }
-                } catch (error) {
-                  message.error("开始考试失败");
-                }
-              }}
-            >
-              再考一次
-            </Button>
-          )}
-        </Space>
-      </Card>
     </div>
   );
 };

web/src/pages/Home.tsx

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import {
   CrownOutlined,
 } from '@ant-design/icons'
 import * as questionApi from '../api/question'
+import * as examApi from '../api/exam'
 import { fetchWithAuth } from '../utils/request'
 import type { Statistics } from '../types/question'
 import styles from './Home.module.less'
@@ -107,8 +108,25 @@ const Home: React.FC = () => {
   const [dailyRanking, setDailyRanking] = useState<questionApi.UserStats[]>([])
   const [totalRanking, setTotalRanking] = useState<questionApi.UserStats[]>([])
   const [rankingLoading, setRankingLoading] = useState(false)
-  const [rankingType, setRankingType] = useState<'daily' | 'total'>('daily') // 排行榜类型：每日或总榜
+  const [rankingType, setRankingType] = useState<'daily-exam' | 'daily' | 'total'>('daily-exam') // 排行榜类型：每日一练、每日或总榜
-  const [sliderPosition, setSliderPosition] = useState<'left' | 'right'>('left') // 滑块位置
+  const [sliderPosition, setSliderPosition] = useState<'left' | 'center' | 'right'>('left') // 滑块位置
+
+  // 每日一练排行榜状态
+  const [dailyExamRanking, setDailyExamRanking] = useState<{
+    exam_id?: number
+    exam_title?: string
+    rankings: Array<{
+      user_id: number
+      username: string
+      nickname: string
+      avatar: string
+      score: number
+      time_spent: number
+      rank: number
+    }>
+    total: number
+  }>({ rankings: [], total: 0 })
+  const [dailyExamLoading, setDailyExamLoading] = useState(false)
 
   // 答题设置状态
   const [autoNext, setAutoNext] = useState(() => {
@@ -126,6 +144,12 @@ const Home: React.FC = () => {
     return saved !== null ? saved === 'true' : false
   })
 
+  // 公告显示状态
+  const [showAnnouncement, setShowAnnouncement] = useState(() => {
+    const dismissed = localStorage.getItem('announcementDismissed')
+    return dismissed !== 'true'
+  })
+
   // 加载统计数据
   const loadStatistics = async () => {
     try {
@@ -170,7 +194,9 @@ const Home: React.FC = () => {
 
   // 加载当前选中的排行榜数据
   const loadCurrentRanking = async () => {
-    if (rankingType === 'daily') {
+    if (rankingType === 'daily-exam') {
+      await loadDailyExamRanking()
+    } else if (rankingType === 'daily') {
       await loadDailyRanking()
     } else {
       await loadTotalRanking()
@@ -178,9 +204,32 @@ const Home: React.FC = () => {
   }
 
   // 切换排行榜类型
-  const switchRankingType = (type: 'daily' | 'total') => {
+  const switchRankingType = (type: 'daily-exam' | 'daily' | 'total') => {
     setRankingType(type)
-    setSliderPosition(type === 'daily' ? 'left' : 'right')
+    if (type === 'daily-exam') {
+      setSliderPosition('left')
+    } else if (type === 'daily') {
+      setSliderPosition('center')
+    } else {
+      setSliderPosition('right')
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 加载每日一练排行榜
+  const loadDailyExamRanking = async () => {
+    setDailyExamLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await examApi.getDailyExamRanking()
+      if (res.success && res.data) {
+        setDailyExamRanking(res.data)
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('加载每日一练排行榜失败:', error)
+      // 如果失败，设置为空数据（可能是今日尚未生成）
+      setDailyExamRanking({ rankings: [], total: 0 })
+    } finally {
+      setDailyExamLoading(false)
+    }
   }
 
   // 加载用户信息
@@ -361,6 +410,12 @@ const Home: React.FC = () => {
     }
   }
 
+  // 关闭公告
+  const handleCloseAnnouncement = () => {
+    setShowAnnouncement(false)
+    localStorage.setItem('announcementDismissed', 'true')
+  }
+
   // 获取用户类型显示文本
   const getUserTypeText = (type?: string) => {
     if (!type) return '未设置'
@@ -517,6 +572,28 @@ const Home: React.FC = () => {
         )}
       </div>
 
+      {/* 更新公告 */}
+      {showAnnouncement && (
+        <Alert
+          message="系统更新公告"
+          description={
+            <div>
+              <p style={{ marginBottom: 8 }}>本次更新内容：</p>
+              <ul style={{ marginBottom: 0, paddingLeft: 20 }}>
+                <li>✨ 新增每日一练功能：系统每天自动生成练习试卷，支持在线答题</li>
+                <li>🏆 新增每日一练排行榜：实时查看今日答题排名，激发学习动力</li>
+                <li>📝 调整模拟考试试卷组成：优化题型分布和分数配比，更贴近实际考试</li>
+              </ul>
+            </div>
+          }
+          type="info"
+          showIcon
+          closable
+          onClose={handleCloseAnnouncement}
+          style={{ marginBottom: 24 }}
+        />
+      )}
+
       {/* 题型选择 */}
       <div className={styles.typeSection}>
         <Title level={4} className={styles.sectionTitle}>
@@ -561,6 +638,67 @@ const Home: React.FC = () => {
           <RocketOutlined /> 快速开始
         </Title>
         <Row gutter={[12, 12]}>
+          {/* 每日一练快捷入口 */}
+          <Col xs={24} sm={24} md={12} lg={8}>
+            <Card
+              hoverable
+              className={styles.quickCard}
+              onClick={async () => {
+                // 检查今日每日一练是否存在
+                if (dailyExamRanking.exam_id) {
+                  try {
+                    // 先查询该试卷是否有未完成的考试记录
+                    const recordListRes = await examApi.getExamRecordList(dailyExamRanking.exam_id)
+                    if (recordListRes.success && recordListRes.data) {
+                      // 查找状态为 in_progress 的记录
+                      const inProgressRecord = recordListRes.data.find(
+                        record => record.status === 'in_progress'
+                      )
+
+                      if (inProgressRecord) {
+                        // 如果有未完成的记录，继续之前的答题
+                        navigate(`/exam/${dailyExamRanking.exam_id}/taking/${inProgressRecord.id}`)
+                        return
+                      }
+                    }
+
+                    // 如果没有未完成的记录，调用开始考试API创建新记录
+                    const res = await examApi.startExam(dailyExamRanking.exam_id)
+                    if (res.success && res.data) {
+                      // 跳转到考试答题页面（注意路由是 /taking 不是 /take）
+                      navigate(`/exam/${dailyExamRanking.exam_id}/taking/${res.data.record_id}`)
+                    } else {
+                      message.error(res.message || '开始考试失败')
+                    }
+                  } catch (error) {
+                    console.error('开始每日一练失败:', error)
+                    message.error('开始考试失败，请稍后再试')
+                  }
+                } else {
+                  message.warning('今日每日一练尚未生成，请稍后再试')
+                }
+              }}
+            >
+              <Space align="center" size="middle" style={{ width: '100%' }}>
+                <div
+                  className={styles.quickIconWrapper}
+                  style={{
+                    background: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fff7e6 0%, #ffe7ba 100%)',
+                    borderColor: '#ffd591'
+                  }}
+                >
+                  <CrownOutlined className={styles.quickIcon} style={{ color: '#fa8c16' }} />
+                </div>
+                <div style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+                  <Title level={5} style={{ margin: 0 }}>每日一练</Title>
+                  <Paragraph type="secondary" style={{ margin: 0, fontSize: '13px' }}>
+                    {dailyExamRanking.exam_title ? dailyExamRanking.exam_title : '今日练习，冲刺高分'}
+                  </Paragraph>
+                </div>
+              </Space>
+            </Card>
+          </Col>
+
           <Col xs={24} sm={24} md={12} lg={8}>
             <Card
               hoverable
@@ -694,6 +832,12 @@ const Home: React.FC = () => {
           <TrophyOutlined /> 排行榜
         </Title>
         <div className={styles.rankingSwitch}>
+          <div
+            className={`${styles.rankingSwitchButton} ${rankingType === 'daily-exam' ? styles.active : ''}`}
+            onClick={() => switchRankingType('daily-exam')}
+          >
+            每日一练
+          </div>
           <div
             className={`${styles.rankingSwitchButton} ${rankingType === 'daily' ? styles.active : ''}`}
             onClick={() => switchRankingType('daily')}
@@ -709,13 +853,87 @@ const Home: React.FC = () => {
           <div
             className={styles.rankingSwitchSlider}
             style={{
-              width: 'calc(50% - 4px)',
+              width: 'calc(33.33% - 4px)',
-              left: sliderPosition === 'left' ? '4px' : 'calc(50% + 0px)',
+              left: sliderPosition === 'left' ? '4px' : sliderPosition === 'center' ? 'calc(33.33% + 0px)' : 'calc(66.66% - 4px)',
             }}
           />
         </div>
-        {rankingLoading ? (
+        {(rankingLoading || dailyExamLoading) ? (
           <Card className={styles.rankingCard} loading={true} />
+        ) : rankingType === 'daily-exam' ? (
+          dailyExamRanking.rankings.length === 0 ? (
+            <Card className={styles.rankingCard}>
+              <div style={{ textAlign: 'center', padding: '40px 20px', color: '#8c8c8c' }}>
+                <CrownOutlined style={{ fontSize: 48, marginBottom: 16, opacity: 0.3, color: '#fa8c16' }} />
+                <div>今日每日一练尚未生成</div>
+                <div style={{ fontSize: 13, marginTop: 8 }}>请等待系统每天凌晨1点自动生成</div>
+              </div>
+            </Card>
+          ) : (
+            <Card className={styles.rankingCard}>
+              {dailyExamRanking.exam_title && (
+                <div style={{
+                  padding: '12px 16px',
+                  background: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fff7e6 0%, #ffe7ba 100%)',
+                  borderRadius: '8px',
+                  marginBottom: '16px',
+                  display: 'flex',
+                  alignItems: 'center',
+                  gap: '8px'
+                }}>
+                  <FileTextOutlined style={{ color: '#fa8c16', fontSize: 16 }} />
+                  <Text strong style={{ color: '#fa8c16' }}>{dailyExamRanking.exam_title}</Text>
+                </div>
+              )}
+              <div className={styles.rankingList}>
+                {dailyExamRanking.rankings.map((user, index) => (
+                  <div key={user.user_id} className={styles.rankingItem}>
+                    <div className={styles.rankingLeft}>
+                      {index < 3 ? (
+                        <div className={`${styles.rankBadge} ${styles[`rank${index + 1}`]}`}>
+                          {index === 0 && <CrownOutlined />}
+                          {index === 1 && <CrownOutlined />}
+                          {index === 2 && <CrownOutlined />}
+                        </div>
+                      ) : (
+                        <div className={styles.rankNumber}>{index + 1}</div>
+                      )}
+                      <Avatar
+                        src={user.avatar || undefined}
+                        size={40}
+                        icon={<UserOutlined />}
+                        className={styles.rankAvatar}
+                      />
+                      <div className={styles.rankUserInfo}>
+                        <div className={styles.rankNickname}>{user.nickname}</div>
+                        <div className={styles.rankUsername}>@{user.username}</div>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    <div className={styles.rankingRight}>
+                      <div className={styles.rankStat}>
+                        <div className={styles.rankStatValue} style={{
+                          color: user.score >= 80 ? '#52c41a' : user.score >= 60 ? '#faad14' : '#ff4d4f',
+                          fontSize: 18,
+                          fontWeight: 'bold'
+                        }}>
+                          {user.score}
+                        </div>
+                        <div className={styles.rankStatLabel}>得分</div>
+                      </div>
+                      <div className={styles.rankDivider}></div>
+                      <div className={styles.rankStat}>
+                        <div className={styles.rankStatValue}>
+                          {Math.floor(user.time_spent / 60)}'
+                          {user.time_spent % 60 < 10 ? '0' : ''}{user.time_spent % 60}"
+                        </div>
+                        <div className={styles.rankStatLabel}>用时</div>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            </Card>
+          )
         ) : rankingType === 'daily' ? (
           dailyRanking.length === 0 ? (
             <Card className={styles.rankingCard}>

web/src/types/exam.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ export interface ExamRecord {
   status: 'in_progress' | 'submitted' | 'graded'
   is_passed: boolean
   exam?: ExamModel
+  user?: {  // 用户信息（共享试卷时返回）
+    id: number
+    username: string
+    nickname: string
+    avatar: string
+  }
   created_at: string
   updated_at: string
 }
@@ -98,6 +104,14 @@ export type ExamListResponse = Array<{
   best_score: number
   has_in_progress_exam: boolean
   in_progress_record_id?: number
+  participant_count: number  // 共享试卷的参与人数
+  is_shared: boolean  // 是否为被分享的试卷（原：是否为分享副本）
+  shared_by_id?: number  // 分享人ID（已废弃，使用 shared_by）
+  shared_by?: {  // 分享人信息（原：副本创建者）
+    id: number
+    username: string
+    nickname: string
+  }
   created_at: string
 }>
 

web/vite.config.ts

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     port: 3000,
     proxy: {
       '/api': {
-        target: 'https://ankao.yuchat.top',
+        target: 'http://127.0.0.1:8080',
         changeOrigin: true,
       },
     },